Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.91.77

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
सेनामचोदयत्क्षिप्रं रथनागाश्वसंकुलाम् ॥ ७७ ॥

tato duryodhano rājā tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ |
senāmacodayatkṣipraṃ rathanāgāśvasaṃkulām || 77 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...falling from the trunks of men made a loud noise like that of a falling shower of stones. And the earth was strewn with the headless trunks of human beings, with mangled...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.91.77). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Duryodhana, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Tvaramana, Maharatha, Sena, Kshipram, Kshipra, Ratha, Naga, Shvasa, Kula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.91.77). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato duryodhano rājā tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • duryodhano* -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājā -
  • rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    rāj (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    rāj (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tvaramāṇo* -
  • tvar -> tvaramāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • mahārathaḥ -
  • mahāratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “senāmacodayatkṣipraṃ rathanāgāśvasaṃkulām
  • senām -
  • senā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • acodayat -
  • cud (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • kṣipram -
  • kṣipram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kṣipra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṣipra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṣiprā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ratha -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nāgā -
  • nāgā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śvasaṅ -
  • śvasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śvasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śvasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kulām -
  • kulā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.91.77

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.91.77 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನೋ ರಾಜಾ ತ್ವರಮಾಣೋ ಮಹಾರಥಃ ।
ಸೇನಾಮಚೋದಯತ್ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಂ ರಥನಾಗಾಶ್ವಸಂಕುಲಾಮ್ ॥ ೭೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.91.77 in Bengali sript:
ততো দুর্যোধনো রাজা ত্বরমাণো মহারথঃ ।
সেনামচোদযত্ক্ষিপ্রং রথনাগাশ্বসংকুলাম্ ॥ ৭৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.91.77 in Gujarati sript:
તતો દુર્યોધનો રાજા ત્વરમાણો મહારથઃ ।
સેનામચોદયત્ક્ષિપ્રં રથનાગાશ્વસંકુલામ્ ॥ ૭૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.91.77 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ ദുര്യോധനോ രാജാ ത്വരമാണോ മഹാരഥഃ ।
സേനാമചോദയത്ക്ഷിപ്രം രഥനാഗാശ്വസംകുലാമ് ॥ ൭൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.91.77 in Telugu sript:
తతో దుర్యోధనో రాజా త్వరమాణో మహారథః ।
సేనామచోదయత్క్షిప్రం రథనాగాశ్వసంకులామ్ ॥ ౭౭ ॥

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