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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.49.44
जारासंधिः सहदेवो जयत्सेनश्च तावुभौ ।
द्रुपदश्च महातेजा बलेन महता वृतः ।
त्यक्तात्मा पाण्डवार्थाय योत्स्यमानो व्यवस्थितः ॥ ४४ ॥
jārāsaṃdhiḥ sahadevo jayatsenaśca tāvubhau |
drupadaśca mahātejā balena mahatā vṛtaḥ |
tyaktātmā pāṇḍavārthāya yotsyamāno vyavasthitaḥ || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...All other systems are only a farrago of words. The whole of this (universe) is established in this Yoga-philosophy. They that are acquainted with it are not subjected to death. O...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.49.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Jarasandhi, Sahadeva, Jayatsena, Ubha, Drupada, Mahateja, Mahatejas, Bala, Mahata, Vrit, Vrita, Tyaktatman, Pandava, Artha, Yotsyamana, Vyavasthita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.49.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jārāsaṃdhiḥ sahadevo jayatsenaśca tāvubhau ”
- jārāsandhiḥ -
-
jārāsandhi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sahadevo* -
-
sahadeva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jayatsenaś -
-
jayatsena (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāvu -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- ubhau -
-
ubha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “drupadaśca mahātejā balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ”
- drupadaś -
-
drupada (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mahātejā* -
-
mahāteja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahātejā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahātejas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- balena -
-
bala (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bala (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- mahatā* -
-
mahatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vṛtaḥ -
-
vṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]vṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- Line 3: “tyaktātmā pāṇḍavārthāya yotsyamāno vyavasthitaḥ ”
- tyaktātmā -
-
tyaktātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pāṇḍavā -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- arthāya -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[dative single]artha (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- yotsyamāno* -
-
√yudh -> yotsyamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- vyavasthitaḥ -
-
vyavasthita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.49.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.49.44 in Kannada sript:
ಜಾರಾಸಂಧಿಃ ಸಹದೇವೋ ಜಯತ್ಸೇನಶ್ಚ ತಾವುಭೌ ।
ದ್ರುಪದಶ್ಚ ಮಹಾತೇಜಾ ಬಲೇನ ಮಹತಾ ವೃತಃ ।
ತ್ಯಕ್ತಾತ್ಮಾ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾರ್ಥಾಯ ಯೋತ್ಸ್ಯಮಾನೋ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತಃ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.49.44 in Bengali sript:
জারাসংধিঃ সহদেবো জযত্সেনশ্চ তাবুভৌ ।
দ্রুপদশ্চ মহাতেজা বলেন মহতা বৃতঃ ।
ত্যক্তাত্মা পাণ্ডবার্থায যোত্স্যমানো ব্যবস্থিতঃ ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.49.44 in Gujarati sript:
જારાસંધિઃ સહદેવો જયત્સેનશ્ચ તાવુભૌ ।
દ્રુપદશ્ચ મહાતેજા બલેન મહતા વૃતઃ ।
ત્યક્તાત્મા પાણ્ડવાર્થાય યોત્સ્યમાનો વ્યવસ્થિતઃ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.49.44 in Malayalam sript:
ജാരാസംധിഃ സഹദേവോ ജയത്സേനശ്ച താവുഭൌ ।
ദ്രുപദശ്ച മഹാതേജാ ബലേന മഹതാ വൃതഃ ।
ത്യക്താത്മാ പാണ്ഡവാര്ഥായ യോത്സ്യമാനോ വ്യവസ്ഥിതഃ ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.49.44 in Telugu sript:
జారాసంధిః సహదేవో జయత్సేనశ్చ తావుభౌ ।
ద్రుపదశ్చ మహాతేజా బలేన మహతా వృతః ।
త్యక్తాత్మా పాణ్డవార్థాయ యోత్స్యమానో వ్యవస్థితః ॥ ౪౪ ॥