Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.35.49

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न सा सभा यत्र न सन्ति वृद्धा न ते वृद्धा ये न वदन्ति धर्मम् ।
नासौ धर्मो यत्र न सत्यमस्ति न तत्सत्यं यच्छलेनानुविद्धम् ॥ ४९ ॥

na sā sabhā yatra na santi vṛddhā na te vṛddhā ye na vadanti dharmam |
nāsau dharmo yatra na satyamasti na tatsatyaṃ yacchalenānuviddham || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...body, O king, is one’s car; the soul within is the driver; and the senses are its steeds. Drawn by those excellent steeds, when well-trained, he that is wise, pleasantly performs the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.35.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sabha, Yatra, Sat, Santi, Vriddha, Tad, Yushmad, Yah, Yat, Vadat, Vadanti, Dharma, Nasi, Satyam, Satya, Asti, Tatsad, Lena, Anuviddha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.35.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na sā sabhā yatra na santi vṛddhā na te vṛddhā ye na vadanti dharmam ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sabhā* -
sabhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

sabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
santi -
santi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

santi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

santi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
vṛddhā* -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
vṛddhā* -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vadanti -
√vad -> vadat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]

√vad -> vadantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]

√vad (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
dharmam -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dharman (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

dharman (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

dharmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “nāsau dharmo yatra na satyamasti na tatsatyaṃ yacchalenānuviddham ”
nāsau -
nāsi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

nāsi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
dharmo* -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
satyam -
satyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
asti -
asti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

astī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tatsat -
tatsad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tatsad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
yam -
ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
yaccha -
√yam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
lenā -
la (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

lenā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anuviddham -
anuviddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

anuviddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anuviddhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.35.49

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.35.49 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಸಾ ಸಭಾ ಯತ್ರ ನ ಸನ್ತಿ ವೃದ್ಧಾ ನ ತೇ ವೃದ್ಧಾ ಯೇ ನ ವದನ್ತಿ ಧರ್ಮಮ್ ।
ನಾಸೌ ಧರ್ಮೋ ಯತ್ರ ನ ಸತ್ಯಮಸ್ತಿ ನ ತತ್ಸತ್ಯಂ ಯಚ್ಛಲೇನಾನುವಿದ್ಧಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.35.49 in Bengali sript:
ন সা সভা যত্র ন সন্তি বৃদ্ধা ন তে বৃদ্ধা যে ন বদন্তি ধর্মম্ ।
নাসৌ ধর্মো যত্র ন সত্যমস্তি ন তত্সত্যং যচ্ছলেনানুবিদ্ধম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.35.49 in Gujarati sript:
ન સા સભા યત્ર ન સન્તિ વૃદ્ધા ન તે વૃદ્ધા યે ન વદન્તિ ધર્મમ્ ।
નાસૌ ધર્મો યત્ર ન સત્યમસ્તિ ન તત્સત્યં યચ્છલેનાનુવિદ્ધમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.35.49 in Malayalam sript:
ന സാ സഭാ യത്ര ന സന്തി വൃദ്ധാ ന തേ വൃദ്ധാ യേ ന വദന്തി ധര്മമ് ।
നാസൌ ധര്മോ യത്ര ന സത്യമസ്തി ന തത്സത്യം യച്ഛലേനാനുവിദ്ധമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.35.49 in Telugu sript:
న సా సభా యత్ర న సన్తి వృద్ధా న తే వృద్ధా యే న వదన్తి ధర్మమ్ ।
నాసౌ ధర్మో యత్ర న సత్యమస్తి న తత్సత్యం యచ్ఛలేనానువిద్ధమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021