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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.10.31
बाढमित्येव ऋषयस्तमूचुर्भरतर्षभ ।
एवं कृते तु संधाने वृत्रः प्रमुदितोऽभवत् ॥ ३१ ॥
bāḍhamityeva ṛṣayastamūcurbharatarṣabha |
evaṃ kṛte tu saṃdhāne vṛtraḥ pramudito'bhavat || 31 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...beheld at that instant in the sea a mass of froth as large as a hill. And he said, 'This is neither dry, nor wet, nor is it a weapon; let me hurl it at Vritra. Without doubt...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.10.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Badham, Badha, Iti, Itya, Eva, Rishi, Bharatarshabha, Evam, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Sandhana, Vritra, Pramudita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.10.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bāḍhamityeva ṛṣayastamūcurbharatarṣabha”
- bāḍham -
-
bāḍham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bāḍha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bāḍha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bāḍhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eva* -
-
eva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ṛṣayas -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ūcur -
-
√uc (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- bharatarṣabha -
-
bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “evaṃ kṛte tu saṃdhāne vṛtraḥ pramudito'bhavat”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kṛte -
-
kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- sandhāne -
-
sandhāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]sandhāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sandhānā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vṛtraḥ -
-
vṛtra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pramudito' -
-
pramudita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhavat -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.10.31
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.10.31 in Kannada sript:
ಬಾಢಮಿತ್ಯೇವ ಋಷಯಸ್ತಮೂಚುರ್ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ಏವಂ ಕೃತೇ ತು ಸಂಧಾನೇ ವೃತ್ರಃ ಪ್ರಮುದಿತೋಽಭವತ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.10.31 in Bengali sript:
বাঢমিত্যেব ঋষযস্তমূচুর্ভরতর্ষভ ।
এবং কৃতে তু সংধানে বৃত্রঃ প্রমুদিতোঽভবত্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.10.31 in Gujarati sript:
બાઢમિત્યેવ ઋષયસ્તમૂચુર્ભરતર્ષભ ।
એવં કૃતે તુ સંધાને વૃત્રઃ પ્રમુદિતોઽભવત્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.10.31 in Malayalam sript:
ബാഢമിത്യേവ ഋഷയസ്തമൂചുര്ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
ഏവം കൃതേ തു സംധാനേ വൃത്രഃ പ്രമുദിതോഽഭവത് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.10.31 in Telugu sript:
బాఢమిత్యేవ ఋషయస్తమూచుర్భరతర్షభ ।
ఏవం కృతే తు సంధానే వృత్రః ప్రముదితోఽభవత్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥