Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.63.31

न त्वामद्य मुदा युक्तमहं देवितुमुत्सहे ।
प्रियं तु ते चिकीर्षामि वर्ततां यदि मन्यसे ॥ ३१ ॥

na tvāmadya mudā yuktamahaṃ devitumutsahe |
priyaṃ tu te cikīrṣāmi vartatāṃ yadi manyase || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...them cheerfully. And Virata, the king of the Matsyas owning a large army, enquired after Uttara, saying, 'Where has Uttara gone?' And the women and the maidens of the palace and the other...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.63.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Adya, Muda, Yuktam, Yukta, Aha, Asmad, Utsaha, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Tad, Vartat, Yadi, Yad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.63.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na tvāmadya mudā yuktamahaṃ devitumutsahe
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mudā* -
  • muda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mudā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yuktam -
  • yuktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yukta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yukta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yuktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • devitum -
  • dīv -> devitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √dīv]
    div -> devitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √div]
  • utsahe -
  • utsaha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    utsaha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “priyaṃ tu te cikīrṣāmi vartatāṃ yadi manyase
  • priyam -
  • priyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    priya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    priya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    priyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    prī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    prī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • cikīrṣāmi -
  • kṛ (verb class 0)
    [present active first single]
  • vartatām -
  • vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • manyase -
  • man (verb class 4)
    [present middle second single], [present passive second single]
    man (verb class 8)
    [present passive second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.63.31

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.63.31 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತ್ವಾಮದ್ಯ ಮುದಾ ಯುಕ್ತಮಹಂ ದೇವಿತುಮುತ್ಸಹೇ ।
ಪ್ರಿಯಂ ತು ತೇ ಚಿಕೀರ್ಷಾಮಿ ವರ್ತತಾಂ ಯದಿ ಮನ್ಯಸೇ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.63.31 in Bengali sript:
ন ত্বামদ্য মুদা যুক্তমহং দেবিতুমুত্সহে ।
প্রিযং তু তে চিকীর্ষামি বর্ততাং যদি মন্যসে ॥ ৩১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.63.31 in Gujarati sript:
ન ત્વામદ્ય મુદા યુક્તમહં દેવિતુમુત્સહે ।
પ્રિયં તુ તે ચિકીર્ષામિ વર્તતાં યદિ મન્યસે ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.63.31 in Malayalam sript:
ന ത്വാമദ്യ മുദാ യുക്തമഹം ദേവിതുമുത്സഹേ ।
പ്രിയം തു തേ ചികീര്ഷാമി വര്തതാം യദി മന്യസേ ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.63.31 in Telugu sript:
న త్వామద్య ముదా యుక్తమహం దేవితుముత్సహే ।
ప్రియం తు తే చికీర్షామి వర్తతాం యది మన్యసే ॥ ౩౧ ॥

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