Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.238.45
पाण्डवेयानि रत्नानि त्वमद्याप्युपभुञ्जसे ।
सत्त्वस्थान्पाण्डवान्पश्य न ते प्रायमुपाविशन् ।
उत्तिष्ठ राजन्भद्रं ते न चिन्तां कर्तुमर्हसि ॥ ४५ ॥
pāṇḍaveyāni ratnāni tvamadyāpyupabhuñjase |
sattvasthānpāṇḍavānpaśya na te prāyamupāviśan |
uttiṣṭha rājanbhadraṃ te na cintāṃ kartumarhasi || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and reproving your foes.' And clasping his neck, Duryodhana said, 'Go!' Hearing these words of his, Dussasana in perfect cheerlessness and overwhelmed with great sorrow, his voice...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.238.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pandaveya, Ratna, Ratnani, Tva, Yushmad, Adyapi, Upa, Bhunja, Sattvastha, Pandava, Pashya, Tad, Prayam, Praya, Rajan, Rajat, Bhadram, Bhadra, Cinta, Kartu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.238.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pāṇḍaveyāni ratnāni tvamadyāpyupabhuñjase ”
- pāṇḍaveyāni -
-
pāṇḍaveya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ratnāni -
-
ratnāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ratna (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- adyāpyu -
-
adyāpi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhuñja -
-
bhuñja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhuñja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- Line 2: “sattvasthānpāṇḍavānpaśya na te prāyamupāviśan ”
- sattvasthān -
-
sattvastha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- pāṇḍavān -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- prāyam -
-
prāyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aviśan -
-
√viś (verb class 6)[imperfect active third plural]
- Line 3: “uttiṣṭha rājanbhadraṃ te na cintāṃ kartumarhasi ”
- Cannot analyse uttiṣṭha*rā
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- bhadram -
-
bhadram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhadra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhadra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhadrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cintām -
-
cintā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- kartum -
-
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]kartu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]kartu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.238.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.45 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಣ್ಡವೇಯಾನಿ ರತ್ನಾನಿ ತ್ವಮದ್ಯಾಪ್ಯುಪಭುಞ್ಜಸೇ ।
ಸತ್ತ್ವಸ್ಥಾನ್ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನ್ಪಶ್ಯ ನ ತೇ ಪ್ರಾಯಮುಪಾವಿಶನ್ ।
ಉತ್ತಿಷ್ಠ ರಾಜನ್ಭದ್ರಂ ತೇ ನ ಚಿನ್ತಾಂ ಕರ್ತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.45 in Bengali sript:
পাণ্ডবেযানি রত্নানি ত্বমদ্যাপ্যুপভুঞ্জসে ।
সত্ত্বস্থান্পাণ্ডবান্পশ্য ন তে প্রাযমুপাবিশন্ ।
উত্তিষ্ঠ রাজন্ভদ্রং তে ন চিন্তাং কর্তুমর্হসি ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.45 in Gujarati sript:
પાણ્ડવેયાનિ રત્નાનિ ત્વમદ્યાપ્યુપભુઞ્જસે ।
સત્ત્વસ્થાન્પાણ્ડવાન્પશ્ય ન તે પ્રાયમુપાવિશન્ ।
ઉત્તિષ્ઠ રાજન્ભદ્રં તે ન ચિન્તાં કર્તુમર્હસિ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.45 in Malayalam sript:
പാണ്ഡവേയാനി രത്നാനി ത്വമദ്യാപ്യുപഭുഞ്ജസേ ।
സത്ത്വസ്ഥാന്പാണ്ഡവാന്പശ്യ ന തേ പ്രായമുപാവിശന് ।
ഉത്തിഷ്ഠ രാജന്ഭദ്രം തേ ന ചിന്താം കര്തുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.45 in Telugu sript:
పాణ్డవేయాని రత్నాని త్వమద్యాప్యుపభుఞ్జసే ।
సత్త్వస్థాన్పాణ్డవాన్పశ్య న తే ప్రాయముపావిశన్ ।
ఉత్తిష్ఠ రాజన్భద్రం తే న చిన్తాం కర్తుమర్హసి ॥ ౪౫ ॥