Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.226.20

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सुवाससो हि ते भार्या वल्कलाजिनवाससम् ।
पश्यन्त्वसुखितां कृष्णां सा च निर्विद्यतां पुनः ।
विनिन्दतां तथात्मानं जीवितं च धनच्युता ॥ २० ॥

suvāsaso hi te bhāryā valkalājinavāsasam |
paśyantvasukhitāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ sā ca nirvidyatāṃ punaḥ |
vinindatāṃ tathātmānaṃ jīvitaṃ ca dhanacyutā || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Pandu had arrived at that lake, they chose a residence that was removed from the habitations of men. And they began to roam through delightful woods and ever charming mountains and picturesque...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.226.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Suvasas, Tad, Yushmad, Bharya, Valkalajinavasas, Pashyat, Tva, Asukhita, Krishna, Nirvidya, Puna, Vininda, Tatha, Mana, Jivita, Dhanacyuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.226.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “suvāsaso hi te bhāryā valkalājinavāsasam ”
suvāsaso* -
suvāsas (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suvāsas (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
bhāryā* -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
valkalājinavāsasam -
valkalājinavāsasā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

valkalājinavāsas (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “paśyantvasukhitāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ sā ca nirvidyatāṃ punaḥ ”
paśyan -
paśyat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
tva -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

tva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
asukhitā -
asukhita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

asukhita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
kṛṣṇām -
kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nirvidya -
nirvidya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nirvidya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 3: “vinindatāṃ tathātmānaṃ jīvitaṃ ca dhanacyutā ”
vininda -
vininda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vininda (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
tathāt -
tatha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
mānam -
māna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

māna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√man -> māna (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]

√man -> māna (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
jīvitam -
jīvita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jīvita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jīvitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]

√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dhanacyutā -
dhanacyutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.226.20

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.226.20 in Kannada sript:
ಸುವಾಸಸೋ ಹಿ ತೇ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ವಲ್ಕಲಾಜಿನವಾಸಸಮ್ ।
ಪಶ್ಯನ್ತ್ವಸುಖಿತಾಂ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾಂ ಸಾ ಚ ನಿರ್ವಿದ್ಯತಾಂ ಪುನಃ ।
ವಿನಿನ್ದತಾಂ ತಥಾತ್ಮಾನಂ ಜೀವಿತಂ ಚ ಧನಚ್ಯುತಾ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.226.20 in Bengali sript:
সুবাসসো হি তে ভার্যা বল্কলাজিনবাসসম্ ।
পশ্যন্ত্বসুখিতাং কৃষ্ণাং সা চ নির্বিদ্যতাং পুনঃ ।
বিনিন্দতাং তথাত্মানং জীবিতং চ ধনচ্যুতা ॥ ২০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.226.20 in Gujarati sript:
સુવાસસો હિ તે ભાર્યા વલ્કલાજિનવાસસમ્ ।
પશ્યન્ત્વસુખિતાં કૃષ્ણાં સા ચ નિર્વિદ્યતાં પુનઃ ।
વિનિન્દતાં તથાત્માનં જીવિતં ચ ધનચ્યુતા ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.226.20 in Malayalam sript:
സുവാസസോ ഹി തേ ഭാര്യാ വല്കലാജിനവാസസമ് ।
പശ്യന്ത്വസുഖിതാം കൃഷ്ണാം സാ ച നിര്വിദ്യതാം പുനഃ ।
വിനിന്ദതാം തഥാത്മാനം ജീവിതം ച ധനച്യുതാ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.226.20 in Telugu sript:
సువాససో హి తే భార్యా వల్కలాజినవాససమ్ ।
పశ్యన్త్వసుఖితాం కృష్ణాం సా చ నిర్విద్యతాం పునః ।
వినిన్దతాం తథాత్మానం జీవితం చ ధనచ్యుతా ॥ ౨౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021