Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.34.30

द्रव्यार्थस्पर्शसंयोगे या प्रीतिरुपजायते ।
स कामश्चित्तसंकल्पः शरीरं नास्य विद्यते ॥ ३० ॥

dravyārthasparśasaṃyoge yā prītirupajāyate |
sa kāmaścittasaṃkalpaḥ śarīraṃ nāsya vidyate || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...day or the night. This son of Pritha, called Vibhatsu, is foremost in drawing the bow-string. He certainly burns with grief, though he lives here like a lion in his den. This one that...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.34.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dravi, Dravya, Artha, Sparsha, Samyoga, Priti, Upaja, Tad, Yushmad, Kama, Citta, Sankalpa, Sharira, Nasya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.34.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dravyārthasparśasaṃyoge prītirupajāyate
  • dravyā -
  • dravi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dravya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dravya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dravī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    dravī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]
    dravī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dravyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ārtha -
  • ārtha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārtha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sparśa -
  • sparśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sparśa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃyoge -
  • saṃyoga (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • prītir -
  • prīti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upajāya -
  • upaja (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    upaja (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “sa kāmaścittasaṃkalpaḥ śarīraṃ nāsya vidyate
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāmaś -
  • kāma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • citta -
  • citta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    citta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cit (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • saṅkalpaḥ -
  • saṅkalpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śarīram -
  • śarīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • nāsya -
  • nāsya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nās -> nāsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √nās]
    nās -> nāsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nās -> nāsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nas -> nāsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]
    nas -> nāsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]
  • vidyate -
  • vid (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vid (verb class 6)
    [present passive third single]
    vid (verb class 7)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.34.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.34.30 in Kannada sript:
ದ್ರವ್ಯಾರ್ಥಸ್ಪರ್ಶಸಂಯೋಗೇ ಯಾ ಪ್ರೀತಿರುಪಜಾಯತೇ ।
ಸ ಕಾಮಶ್ಚಿತ್ತಸಂಕಲ್ಪಃ ಶರೀರಂ ನಾಸ್ಯ ವಿದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.34.30 in Bengali sript:
দ্রব্যার্থস্পর্শসংযোগে যা প্রীতিরুপজাযতে ।
স কামশ্চিত্তসংকল্পঃ শরীরং নাস্য বিদ্যতে ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.34.30 in Gujarati sript:
દ્રવ્યાર્થસ્પર્શસંયોગે યા પ્રીતિરુપજાયતે ।
સ કામશ્ચિત્તસંકલ્પઃ શરીરં નાસ્ય વિદ્યતે ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.34.30 in Malayalam sript:
ദ്രവ്യാര്ഥസ്പര്ശസംയോഗേ യാ പ്രീതിരുപജായതേ ।
സ കാമശ്ചിത്തസംകല്പഃ ശരീരം നാസ്യ വിദ്യതേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.34.30 in Telugu sript:
ద్రవ్యార్థస్పర్శసంయోగే యా ప్రీతిరుపజాయతే ।
స కామశ్చిత్తసంకల్పః శరీరం నాస్య విద్యతే ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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