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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.5.2
प्रज्ञा च ते भार्गवस्येव शुद्धा धर्मं च त्वं परमं वेत्थ सूक्ष्मम् ।
समश्च त्वं संमतः कौरवाणां पथ्यं चैषां मम चैव ब्रवीहि ॥ २ ॥
prajñā ca te bhārgavasyeva śuddhā dharmaṃ ca tvaṃ paramaṃ vettha sūkṣmam |
samaśca tvaṃ saṃmataḥ kauravāṇāṃ pathyaṃ caiṣāṃ mama caiva bravīhi || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...engaged in the welfare of the three worlds. If you dost not rise, the universe becomes blind and the learned cannot employ themselves in the attainment of virtue, wealth and profit....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.5.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prajna, Tad, Yushmad, Bhargava, Iva, Shuddha, Dharma, Tva, Paramam, Parama, Sukshmam, Sukshma, Sama, Mata, Kaurava, Pathya, Pathi, Idam, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.5.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prajñā ca te bhārgavasyeva śuddhā dharmaṃ ca tvaṃ paramaṃ vettha sūkṣmam ”
- prajñā -
-
prajñā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhārgavasye -
-
bhārgava (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhārgava (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- śuddhā* -
-
śuddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śudh -> śuddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śudh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śudh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śudh class 4 verb]√śudh -> śuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śudh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śudh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śudh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śudh class 4 verb]
- dharmam -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]dharmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- paramam -
-
paramam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]parama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]paramā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vettha -
-
√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active second single]
- sūkṣmam -
-
sūkṣmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sūkṣma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sūkṣma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sūkṣmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “samaśca tvaṃ saṃmataḥ kauravāṇāṃ pathyaṃ caiṣāṃ mama caiva bravīhi ”
- samaś -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- saṃ -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- mataḥ -
-
mata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√man -> mata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
- kauravāṇām -
-
kaurava (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]kaurava (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- pathyam -
-
pathya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pathya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pathyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]pathī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- eṣām -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- bravīhi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.5.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.5.2 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾ ಚ ತೇ ಭಾರ್ಗವಸ್ಯೇವ ಶುದ್ಧಾ ಧರ್ಮಂ ಚ ತ್ವಂ ಪರಮಂ ವೇತ್ಥ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮಮ್ ।
ಸಮಶ್ಚ ತ್ವಂ ಸಂಮತಃ ಕೌರವಾಣಾಂ ಪಥ್ಯಂ ಚೈಷಾಂ ಮಮ ಚೈವ ಬ್ರವೀಹಿ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.5.2 in Bengali sript:
প্রজ্ঞা চ তে ভার্গবস্যেব শুদ্ধা ধর্মং চ ত্বং পরমং বেত্থ সূক্ষ্মম্ ।
সমশ্চ ত্বং সংমতঃ কৌরবাণাং পথ্যং চৈষাং মম চৈব ব্রবীহি ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.5.2 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રજ્ઞા ચ તે ભાર્ગવસ્યેવ શુદ્ધા ધર્મં ચ ત્વં પરમં વેત્થ સૂક્ષ્મમ્ ।
સમશ્ચ ત્વં સંમતઃ કૌરવાણાં પથ્યં ચૈષાં મમ ચૈવ બ્રવીહિ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.5.2 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രജ്ഞാ ച തേ ഭാര്ഗവസ്യേവ ശുദ്ധാ ധര്മം ച ത്വം പരമം വേത്ഥ സൂക്ഷ്മമ് ।
സമശ്ച ത്വം സംമതഃ കൌരവാണാം പഥ്യം ചൈഷാം മമ ചൈവ ബ്രവീഹി ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.5.2 in Telugu sript:
ప్రజ్ఞా చ తే భార్గవస్యేవ శుద్ధా ధర్మం చ త్వం పరమం వేత్థ సూక్ష్మమ్ ।
సమశ్చ త్వం సంమతః కౌరవాణాం పథ్యం చైషాం మమ చైవ బ్రవీహి ॥ ౨ ॥