Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.151.2

आसाद्य तु वनं तस्य रक्षसः पाण्डवो बली ।
आजुहाव ततो नाम्ना तदन्नमुपयोजयन् ॥ २ ॥

āsādya tu vanaṃ tasya rakṣasaḥ pāṇḍavo balī |
ājuhāva tato nāmnā tadannamupayojayan || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...certainly die. These children also, bereft of me and you, their father, will, I doubt not, perish like fish when the water dries up. There is no doubt that bereft of you the three will...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.151.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asadya, Vana, Tad, Rakshas, Rakshasa, Pandava, Pandu, Balin, Bali, Tatah, Tata, Namna, Naman, Tadanna, Upaya, Jayat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.151.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “āsādya tu vanaṃ tasya rakṣasaḥ pāṇḍavo balī
  • āsādya -
  • āsādya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āsādya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • vanam -
  • vana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rakṣasaḥ -
  • rakṣas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    rakṣas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    rakṣasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pāṇḍavo* -
  • pāṇḍavas (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    pāṇḍu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pāṇḍu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • balī -
  • balī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    balī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    balin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bali (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “ājuhāva tato nāmnā tadannamupayojayan
  • ā -
  • ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • juhāva -
  • hu (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • nāmnā -
  • nāmnā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nāman (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tadannam -
  • tadanna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tadanna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tadannā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • upayo -
  • upaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jayan -
  • jayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ji -> jayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ji class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.151.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.151.2 in Kannada sript:
ಆಸಾದ್ಯ ತು ವನಂ ತಸ್ಯ ರಕ್ಷಸಃ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೋ ಬಲೀ ।
ಆಜುಹಾವ ತತೋ ನಾಮ್ನಾ ತದನ್ನಮುಪಯೋಜಯನ್ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.151.2 in Bengali sript:
আসাদ্য তু বনং তস্য রক্ষসঃ পাণ্ডবো বলী ।
আজুহাব ততো নাম্না তদন্নমুপযোজযন্ ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.151.2 in Gujarati sript:
આસાદ્ય તુ વનં તસ્ય રક્ષસઃ પાણ્ડવો બલી ।
આજુહાવ તતો નામ્ના તદન્નમુપયોજયન્ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.151.2 in Malayalam sript:
ആസാദ്യ തു വനം തസ്യ രക്ഷസഃ പാണ്ഡവോ ബലീ ।
ആജുഹാവ തതോ നാമ്നാ തദന്നമുപയോജയന് ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.151.2 in Telugu sript:
ఆసాద్య తు వనం తస్య రక్షసః పాణ్డవో బలీ ।
ఆజుహావ తతో నామ్నా తదన్నముపయోజయన్ ॥ ౨ ॥

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