Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.77.9

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न हन्येरंश्च राजानो राज्ञश्चाज्ञा कृता भवेत् ।
इति संचिन्त्य स तदा भ्रातुः प्रियहिते रतः ।
प्रोवाच वाक्यं धर्मज्ञः सैन्धवान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ॥ ९ ॥

na hanyeraṃśca rājāno rājñaścājñā kṛtā bhavet |
iti saṃcintya sa tadā bhrātuḥ priyahite rataḥ |
provāca vākyaṃ dharmajñaḥ saindhavānyuddhadurmadān || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the great Indra, the wielder of the thunder-bolt, that slayer of foes, viz., Arjuna, shot from his bow in every direction that shower of arrows which resembled a sight produced...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.77.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rajan, Rajana, Ajna, Krita, Iti, Sancintya, Tada, Bhratri, Priyahita, Rata, Pra, Vakya, Dharmajna, Saindhava, Yuddhadurmada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.77.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na hanyeraṃśca rājāno rājñaścājñā kṛtā bhavet ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hanyeraṃś -
√han (verb class 1)

[optative passive third plural]

√han (verb class 2)

[optative passive third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rājāno* -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rājāna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
rājñaś -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ajñā -
ajñā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
kṛtā* -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
bhavet -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
Line 2: “iti saṃcintya sa tadā bhrātuḥ priyahite rataḥ ”
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
sañcintya -
sañcintya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sañcintya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tadā* -
tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
bhrātuḥ -
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
priyahite -
priyahita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

priyahita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

priyahitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
rataḥ -
rata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √ram class 1 verb]
Line 3: “provāca vākyaṃ dharmajñaḥ saindhavānyuddhadurmadān ”
pro -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

prā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]

prā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
vākyam -
vākya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
dharmajñaḥ -
dharmajña (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
saindhavān -
saindhava (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
yuddhadurmadān -
yuddhadurmada (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.77.9

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.77.9 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಹನ್ಯೇರಂಶ್ಚ ರಾಜಾನೋ ರಾಜ್ಞಶ್ಚಾಜ್ಞಾ ಕೃತಾ ಭವೇತ್ ।
ಇತಿ ಸಂಚಿನ್ತ್ಯ ಸ ತದಾ ಭ್ರಾತುಃ ಪ್ರಿಯಹಿತೇ ರತಃ ।
ಪ್ರೋವಾಚ ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಧರ್ಮಜ್ಞಃ ಸೈನ್ಧವಾನ್ಯುದ್ಧದುರ್ಮದಾನ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.77.9 in Bengali sript:
ন হন্যেরংশ্চ রাজানো রাজ্ঞশ্চাজ্ঞা কৃতা ভবেত্ ।
ইতি সংচিন্ত্য স তদা ভ্রাতুঃ প্রিযহিতে রতঃ ।
প্রোবাচ বাক্যং ধর্মজ্ঞঃ সৈন্ধবান্যুদ্ধদুর্মদান্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.77.9 in Gujarati sript:
ન હન્યેરંશ્ચ રાજાનો રાજ્ઞશ્ચાજ્ઞા કૃતા ભવેત્ ।
ઇતિ સંચિન્ત્ય સ તદા ભ્રાતુઃ પ્રિયહિતે રતઃ ।
પ્રોવાચ વાક્યં ધર્મજ્ઞઃ સૈન્ધવાન્યુદ્ધદુર્મદાન્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.77.9 in Malayalam sript:
ന ഹന്യേരംശ്ച രാജാനോ രാജ്ഞശ്ചാജ്ഞാ കൃതാ ഭവേത് ।
ഇതി സംചിന്ത്യ സ തദാ ഭ്രാതുഃ പ്രിയഹിതേ രതഃ ।
പ്രോവാച വാക്യം ധര്മജ്ഞഃ സൈന്ധവാന്യുദ്ധദുര്മദാന് ॥ ൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.77.9 in Telugu sript:
న హన్యేరంశ్చ రాజానో రాజ్ఞశ్చాజ్ఞా కృతా భవేత్ ।
ఇతి సంచిన్త్య స తదా భ్రాతుః ప్రియహితే రతః ।
ప్రోవాచ వాక్యం ధర్మజ్ఞః సైన్ధవాన్యుద్ధదుర్మదాన్ ॥ ౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021