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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.105.19
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अतिथिव्रताः सुव्रता ये जना वै प्रतिश्रयं ददति ब्राह्मणेभ्यः ।
शिष्टाशिनः संविभज्याश्रितांश्च मन्दाकिनीं तेऽपि विभूषयन्ति ॥ १९ ॥
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
atithivratāḥ suvratā ye janā vai pratiśrayaṃ dadati brāhmaṇebhyaḥ |
śiṣṭāśinaḥ saṃvibhajyāśritāṃśca mandākinīṃ te'pi vibhūṣayanti || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...banners and lamps, and echoing with the tinkle of celestial bells, such a person enjoys all kinds of happiness in heaven for as many years as there are pores in his body. There is no Sastra superior to the Veda. There is no person more worthy...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.105.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Dhritarashtra, Atithin, Vrata, Suvrata, Yah, Yat, Jana, Pratishraya, Brahmana, Shishtashin, Samvibhajya, Ashrita, Mandakini, Tad, Yushmad, Api, Vibhu, Usha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.105.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ”
- dhṛtarāṣṭra* -
-
dhṛtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “atithivratāḥ suvratā ye janā vai pratiśrayaṃ dadati brāhmaṇebhyaḥ ”
- atithi -
-
atithi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]atithin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]atithin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vratāḥ -
-
vrata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- suvratā* -
-
suvrata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]suvratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- janā* -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- pratiśrayam -
-
pratiśraya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- dadati -
-
√dā (verb class 1)[present active third single]√dā (verb class 3)[present active third plural]√dad (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- brāhmaṇebhyaḥ -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- Line 3: “śiṣṭāśinaḥ saṃvibhajyāśritāṃśca mandākinīṃ te'pi vibhūṣayanti ”
- śiṣṭāśinaḥ -
-
śiṣṭāśin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]śiṣṭāśin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- saṃvibhajyā -
-
saṃvibhajya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saṃvibhajya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]saṃvibhajyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aśritāṃś -
-
aśrita (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mandākinīm -
-
mandākinī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- vibhū -
-
vibhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vibhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vibhu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vibhū (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]vibhū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- uṣa -
-
uṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yanti -
-
yanti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.105.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.19 in Kannada sript:
ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅತಿಥಿವ್ರತಾಃ ಸುವ್ರತಾ ಯೇ ಜನಾ ವೈ ಪ್ರತಿಶ್ರಯಂ ದದತಿ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣೇಭ್ಯಃ ।
ಶಿಷ್ಟಾಶಿನಃ ಸಂವಿಭಜ್ಯಾಶ್ರಿತಾಂಶ್ಚ ಮನ್ದಾಕಿನೀಂ ತೇಽಪಿ ವಿಭೂಷಯನ್ತಿ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.19 in Bengali sript:
ধৃতরাষ্ট্র উবাচ ।
অতিথিব্রতাঃ সুব্রতা যে জনা বৈ প্রতিশ্রযং দদতি ব্রাহ্মণেভ্যঃ ।
শিষ্টাশিনঃ সংবিভজ্যাশ্রিতাংশ্চ মন্দাকিনীং তেঽপি বিভূষযন্তি ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.19 in Gujarati sript:
ધૃતરાષ્ટ્ર ઉવાચ ।
અતિથિવ્રતાઃ સુવ્રતા યે જના વૈ પ્રતિશ્રયં દદતિ બ્રાહ્મણેભ્યઃ ।
શિષ્ટાશિનઃ સંવિભજ્યાશ્રિતાંશ્ચ મન્દાકિનીં તેઽપિ વિભૂષયન્તિ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.19 in Malayalam sript:
ധൃതരാഷ്ട്ര ഉവാച ।
അതിഥിവ്രതാഃ സുവ്രതാ യേ ജനാ വൈ പ്രതിശ്രയം ദദതി ബ്രാഹ്മണേഭ്യഃ ।
ശിഷ്ടാശിനഃ സംവിഭജ്യാശ്രിതാംശ്ച മന്ദാകിനീം തേഽപി വിഭൂഷയന്തി ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.19 in Telugu sript:
ధృతరాష్ట్ర ఉవాచ ।
అతిథివ్రతాః సువ్రతా యే జనా వై ప్రతిశ్రయం దదతి బ్రాహ్మణేభ్యః ।
శిష్టాశినః సంవిభజ్యాశ్రితాంశ్చ మన్దాకినీం తేఽపి విభూషయన్తి ॥ ౧౯ ॥