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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.104.3
राजन्य उवाच ।
वृद्धरूपोऽसि चण्डाल बालवच्च विचेष्टसे ।
श्वखराणां रजःसेवी कस्मादुद्विजसे गवाम् ॥ ३ ॥
rājanya uvāca |
vṛddharūpo'si caṇḍāla bālavacca viceṣṭase |
śvakharāṇāṃ rajaḥsevī kasmādudvijase gavām || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the very Mlecchas, of observing fasts. The reason, however, of this is not known to us. It has been heard by us that only Brahmanas and Kshatriyas should observe the vow of fasts. How, O grandsire, are the other orders to be taken as earning...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.104.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajani, Rajanya, Vriddharupa, Asi, Candala, Bala, Viceshta, Khara, Raja, Rajas, Sevin, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Gava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.104.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājanya uvāca ”
- rājanya* -
-
rājanī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājanya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “vṛddharūpo'si caṇḍāla bālavacca viceṣṭase ”
- vṛddharūpo' -
-
vṛddharūpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- asi -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]asi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active second single]
- caṇḍāla -
-
caṇḍāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- bāla -
-
bāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- va -
-
u (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ū (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]ū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[adverb]au (noun, feminine)[adverb]au (noun, masculine)[adverb]va (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]va (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ac -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- viceṣṭa -
-
viceṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viceṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- Line 3: “śvakharāṇāṃ rajaḥsevī kasmādudvijase gavām ”
- śva -
-
śvan (noun, masculine)[compound]
- kharāṇām -
-
khara (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]khara (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]kharā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- rajaḥ -
-
rajas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rajas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]raja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sevī -
-
sevin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kasmād -
-
kasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ka (noun, masculine)[ablative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- udvi -
-
udvi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- jase -
-
- gavām -
-
go (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]gavā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.104.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.3 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜನ್ಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ವೃದ್ಧರೂಪೋಽಸಿ ಚಣ್ಡಾಲ ಬಾಲವಚ್ಚ ವಿಚೇಷ್ಟಸೇ ।
ಶ್ವಖರಾಣಾಂ ರಜಃಸೇವೀ ಕಸ್ಮಾದುದ್ವಿಜಸೇ ಗವಾಮ್ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.3 in Bengali sript:
রাজন্য উবাচ ।
বৃদ্ধরূপোঽসি চণ্ডাল বালবচ্চ বিচেষ্টসে ।
শ্বখরাণাং রজঃসেবী কস্মাদুদ্বিজসে গবাম্ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.3 in Gujarati sript:
રાજન્ય ઉવાચ ।
વૃદ્ધરૂપોઽસિ ચણ્ડાલ બાલવચ્ચ વિચેષ્ટસે ।
શ્વખરાણાં રજઃસેવી કસ્માદુદ્વિજસે ગવામ્ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.3 in Malayalam sript:
രാജന്യ ഉവാച ।
വൃദ്ധരൂപോഽസി ചണ്ഡാല ബാലവച്ച വിചേഷ്ടസേ ।
ശ്വഖരാണാം രജഃസേവീ കസ്മാദുദ്വിജസേ ഗവാമ് ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.104.3 in Telugu sript:
రాజన్య ఉవాచ ।
వృద్ధరూపోఽసి చణ్డాల బాలవచ్చ విచేష్టసే ।
శ్వఖరాణాం రజఃసేవీ కస్మాదుద్విజసే గవామ్ ॥ ౩ ॥