Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.101.57

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गृह्या हि देवता नित्यमाशंसन्ति गृहात्सदा ।
बाह्याश्चागन्तवो येऽन्ये यक्षराक्षसपन्नगाः ॥ ५७ ॥

gṛhyā hi devatā nityamāśaṃsanti gṛhātsadā |
bāhyāścāgantavo ye'nye yakṣarākṣasapannagāḥ || 57 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that one happens to take. The man of intelligence should never sit close to one that is impure. Nor should one sit close to persons that are foremost in piety.{GL_NOTE:176570:} All food that is forbidden in ritual acts should never be taken even...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.101.57). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Grihya, Grihi, Devata, Nityam, Nitya, Asha, Sat, Santi, Sada, Sad, Bahya, Agantu, Yah, Yat, Anya, Yaksharakshasa, Pannaga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.101.57). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “gṛhyā hi devatā nityamāśaṃsanti gṛhātsadā ”
gṛhyā* -
gṛhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gṛhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√grah -> gṛhya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √grah class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √grah class 9 verb]

√grah -> gṛhyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √grah class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √grah class 9 verb]

gṛhī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√grah (verb class 9)

[benedictive active second single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
devatā* -
devatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

devata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āśaṃ -
āśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

āśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
santi -
santi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

santi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

santi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
gṛhāt -
gṛha (noun, masculine)

[adverb]
sadā -
sadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “bāhyāścāgantavo ye'nye yakṣarākṣasapannagāḥ ”
bāhyāś -
bāhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bāhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āgantavo* -
āgantu (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

āgantu (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ye' -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
anye -
anya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

anyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
yakṣarākṣasa -
yakṣarākṣasa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yakṣarākṣasa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pannagāḥ -
pannaga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pannagā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.101.57

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.101.57 in Kannada sript:
ಗೃಹ್ಯಾ ಹಿ ದೇವತಾ ನಿತ್ಯಮಾಶಂಸನ್ತಿ ಗೃಹಾತ್ಸದಾ ।
ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಶ್ಚಾಗನ್ತವೋ ಯೇಽನ್ಯೇ ಯಕ್ಷರಾಕ್ಷಸಪನ್ನಗಾಃ ॥ ೫೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.101.57 in Bengali sript:
গৃহ্যা হি দেবতা নিত্যমাশংসন্তি গৃহাত্সদা ।
বাহ্যাশ্চাগন্তবো যেঽন্যে যক্ষরাক্ষসপন্নগাঃ ॥ ৫৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.101.57 in Gujarati sript:
ગૃહ્યા હિ દેવતા નિત્યમાશંસન્તિ ગૃહાત્સદા ।
બાહ્યાશ્ચાગન્તવો યેઽન્યે યક્ષરાક્ષસપન્નગાઃ ॥ ૫૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.101.57 in Malayalam sript:
ഗൃഹ്യാ ഹി ദേവതാ നിത്യമാശംസന്തി ഗൃഹാത്സദാ ।
ബാഹ്യാശ്ചാഗന്തവോ യേഽന്യേ യക്ഷരാക്ഷസപന്നഗാഃ ॥ ൫൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.101.57 in Telugu sript:
గృహ్యా హి దేవతా నిత్యమాశంసన్తి గృహాత్సదా ।
బాహ్యాశ్చాగన్తవో యేఽన్యే యక్షరాక్షసపన్నగాః ॥ ౫౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021