Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.76.20

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स वत्समुखविभ्रष्टो भवस्य भुवि तिष्ठतः ।
शिरस्यवाप तत्क्रुद्धः स तदोदैक्षत प्रभुः ।
ललाटप्रभवेनाक्ष्णा रोहिणीः प्रदहन्निव ॥ २० ॥

sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭo bhavasya bhuvi tiṣṭhataḥ |
śirasyavāpa tatkruddhaḥ sa tadodaikṣata prabhuḥ |
lalāṭaprabhavenākṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahanniva || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...foliage. The flowers always emit a celestial fragrance and the fruits are exceedingly sweet, O chief of Bharata’s race. Those persons that are of righteous deeds, O Yudhishthira, always sport there in joy. Freed from grief and wrath, they pass...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.76.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vatsamukha, Vibhrashta, Bhava, Bhu, Tishthat, Shira, Shiras, Shirasya, Avapa, Tat, Tad, Kruddha, Tada, Daiksha, Prabhu, Lalata, Prabhava, Prabhavan, Ina, Akshan, Rohini, Prada, Han, Iva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.76.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭo bhavasya bhuvi tiṣṭhataḥ ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vatsamukha -
vatsamukha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vatsamukha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vibhraṣṭo* -
vibhraṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavasya -
bhava (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

bhava (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
bhuvi -
bhū (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhū (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
tiṣṭhataḥ -
√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [ablative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [genitive single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [genitive single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā (verb class 1)

[present active third dual]
Line 2: “śirasyavāpa tatkruddhaḥ sa tadodaikṣata prabhuḥ ”
śirasya -
śirasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śirasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śira (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

śiras (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
avāpa -
avāpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

avāpa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kruddhaḥ -
kruddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tado -
tada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
daikṣa -
daikṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

daikṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ta -
ta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tan (noun, masculine)

[compound]
prabhuḥ -
prabhu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

prabhu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “lalāṭaprabhavenākṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahanniva ”
lalāṭa -
lalāṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√laṭ (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
prabhave -
prabhava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

prabhava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

prabhavan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

prabhavan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prabhavā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

prabhu (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

prabhu (noun, feminine)

[dative single]
inā -
ina (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ina (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

i (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

inā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akṣṇā -
akṣan (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
rohiṇīḥ -
rohiṇi (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]

rohiṇī (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
prada -
prada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hann -
han (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

han (noun, neuter)

[vocative single]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.76.20

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.76.20 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ವತ್ಸಮುಖವಿಭ್ರಷ್ಟೋ ಭವಸ್ಯ ಭುವಿ ತಿಷ್ಠತಃ ।
ಶಿರಸ್ಯವಾಪ ತತ್ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಸ ತದೋದೈಕ್ಷತ ಪ್ರಭುಃ ।
ಲಲಾಟಪ್ರಭವೇನಾಕ್ಷ್ಣಾ ರೋಹಿಣೀಃ ಪ್ರದಹನ್ನಿವ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.76.20 in Bengali sript:
স বত্সমুখবিভ্রষ্টো ভবস্য ভুবি তিষ্ঠতঃ ।
শিরস্যবাপ তত্ক্রুদ্ধঃ স তদোদৈক্ষত প্রভুঃ ।
ললাটপ্রভবেনাক্ষ্ণা রোহিণীঃ প্রদহন্নিব ॥ ২০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.76.20 in Gujarati sript:
સ વત્સમુખવિભ્રષ્ટો ભવસ્ય ભુવિ તિષ્ઠતઃ ।
શિરસ્યવાપ તત્ક્રુદ્ધઃ સ તદોદૈક્ષત પ્રભુઃ ।
લલાટપ્રભવેનાક્ષ્ણા રોહિણીઃ પ્રદહન્નિવ ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.76.20 in Malayalam sript:
സ വത്സമുഖവിഭ്രഷ്ടോ ഭവസ്യ ഭുവി തിഷ്ഠതഃ ।
ശിരസ്യവാപ തത്ക്രുദ്ധഃ സ തദോദൈക്ഷത പ്രഭുഃ ।
ലലാടപ്രഭവേനാക്ഷ്ണാ രോഹിണീഃ പ്രദഹന്നിവ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.76.20 in Telugu sript:
స వత్సముఖవిభ్రష్టో భవస్య భువి తిష్ఠతః ।
శిరస్యవాప తత్క్రుద్ధః స తదోదైక్షత ప్రభుః ।
లలాటప్రభవేనాక్ష్ణా రోహిణీః ప్రదహన్నివ ॥ ౨౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021