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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.39.7
उशना वेद यच्छास्त्रं यच्च वेद बृहस्पतिः ।
स्त्रीबुद्ध्या न विशिष्येते ताः स्म रक्ष्याः कथं नरैः ॥ ७ ॥
uśanā veda yacchāstraṃ yacca veda bṛhaspatiḥ |
strībuddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ || 7 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...a consequence thereof he succeeded in obtaining the chiefdom of the deities.'" "Yudhishthira said, 'Which amongst these three persons, O grandsire, should be regarded as the best for making gifts unto, viz., one who is a thorough stranger, or...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.39.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ushana, Veda, Astra, Yat, Yad, Brihaspati, Stribuddhi, Vishishya, Ita, Iti, Tas, Sma, Rakshi, Rakshya, Katham, Katha, Nara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.39.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “uśanā veda yacchāstraṃ yacca veda bṛhaspatiḥ ”
- uśanā* -
-
uśanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]uśana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- veda -
-
veda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- yacchā -
-
√yam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- astram -
-
astra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- veda -
-
veda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- bṛhaspatiḥ -
-
bṛhaspati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “strībuddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ ”
- strībuddhyā* -
-
strībuddhi (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- viśiṣye -
-
viśiṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]viśiṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]viśiṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ite -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[locative single]ita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]itā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]iti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- rakṣyāḥ -
-
rakṣī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]rakṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rakṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rakṣ], [vocative plural from √rakṣ]√rakṣ -> rakṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rakṣ], [vocative plural from √rakṣ], [accusative plural from √rakṣ]
- katham -
-
katham (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]katham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kathā (noun, feminine)[adverb]katha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]katha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- naraiḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]nara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.39.7
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.39.7 in Kannada sript:
ಉಶನಾ ವೇದ ಯಚ್ಛಾಸ್ತ್ರಂ ಯಚ್ಚ ವೇದ ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿಃ ।
ಸ್ತ್ರೀಬುದ್ಧ್ಯಾ ನ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಯೇತೇ ತಾಃ ಸ್ಮ ರಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಃ ಕಥಂ ನರೈಃ ॥ ೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.39.7 in Bengali sript:
উশনা বেদ যচ্ছাস্ত্রং যচ্চ বেদ বৃহস্পতিঃ ।
স্ত্রীবুদ্ধ্যা ন বিশিষ্যেতে তাঃ স্ম রক্ষ্যাঃ কথং নরৈঃ ॥ ৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.39.7 in Gujarati sript:
ઉશના વેદ યચ્છાસ્ત્રં યચ્ચ વેદ બૃહસ્પતિઃ ।
સ્ત્રીબુદ્ધ્યા ન વિશિષ્યેતે તાઃ સ્મ રક્ષ્યાઃ કથં નરૈઃ ॥ ૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.39.7 in Malayalam sript:
ഉശനാ വേദ യച്ഛാസ്ത്രം യച്ച വേദ ബൃഹസ്പതിഃ ।
സ്ത്രീബുദ്ധ്യാ ന വിശിഷ്യേതേ താഃ സ്മ രക്ഷ്യാഃ കഥം നരൈഃ ॥ ൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.39.7 in Telugu sript:
ఉశనా వేద యచ్ఛాస్త్రం యచ్చ వేద బృహస్పతిః ।
స్త్రీబుద్ధ్యా న విశిష్యేతే తాః స్మ రక్ష్యాః కథం నరైః ॥ ౭ ॥