Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.334.13

स हि परमगुरुर्भुवनपतिर्धरणिधरः शमनियमनिधिः ।
श्रुतिविनयनिधिर्द्विजपरमहितस्तव भवतु गतिर्हरिरमरहितः ॥ १३ ॥

sa hi paramagururbhuvanapatirdharaṇidharaḥ śamaniyamanidhiḥ |
śrutivinayanidhirdvijaparamahitastava bhavatu gatirhariramarahitaḥ || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...sacrifice and are equivalent to the worship of the eternal Supreme Soul. Instructed by that teaching, I always sacrifice in honour of the eternal and immutable Vishnu, through these rites that I perform in worshipping...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.334.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Parama, Guru, Bhuvanapati, Dharanidhara, Shamani, Yamani, Dhi, Shrut, Shrutin, Shruti, Vinaya, Nidhi, Dvija, Hita, Yushmad, Gati, Hari, Amara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.334.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa hi paramagururbhuvanapatirdharaṇidharaḥ śamaniyamanidhiḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • parama -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gurur -
  • guru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhuvanapatir -
  • bhuvanapati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dharaṇidharaḥ -
  • dharaṇidhara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śamani -
  • śamanī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • yamani -
  • yamanī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • dhiḥ -
  • dhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “śrutivinayanidhirdvijaparamahitastava bhavatu gatirhariramarahitaḥ
  • śruti -
  • śruti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śrutin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śrutin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śrutī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    śrutī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    śrutī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śrut (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    śrut (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śrut (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vinaya -
  • vinaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vinaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nidhir -
  • nidhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dvija -
  • dvija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dvija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parama -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hitas -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hi class 5 verb]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • bhavatu -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third single]
  • gatir -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • harir -
  • hari (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hari (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • amara -
  • amara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hitaḥ -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hi class 5 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.334.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.334.13 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಹಿ ಪರಮಗುರುರ್ಭುವನಪತಿರ್ಧರಣಿಧರಃ ಶಮನಿಯಮನಿಧಿಃ ।
ಶ್ರುತಿವಿನಯನಿಧಿರ್ದ್ವಿಜಪರಮಹಿತಸ್ತವ ಭವತು ಗತಿರ್ಹರಿರಮರಹಿತಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.334.13 in Bengali sript:
স হি পরমগুরুর্ভুবনপতির্ধরণিধরঃ শমনিযমনিধিঃ ।
শ্রুতিবিনযনিধির্দ্বিজপরমহিতস্তব ভবতু গতির্হরিরমরহিতঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.334.13 in Gujarati sript:
સ હિ પરમગુરુર્ભુવનપતિર્ધરણિધરઃ શમનિયમનિધિઃ ।
શ્રુતિવિનયનિધિર્દ્વિજપરમહિતસ્તવ ભવતુ ગતિર્હરિરમરહિતઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.334.13 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഹി പരമഗുരുര്ഭുവനപതിര്ധരണിധരഃ ശമനിയമനിധിഃ ।
ശ്രുതിവിനയനിധിര്ദ്വിജപരമഹിതസ്തവ ഭവതു ഗതിര്ഹരിരമരഹിതഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.334.13 in Telugu sript:
స హి పరమగురుర్భువనపతిర్ధరణిధరః శమనియమనిధిః ।
శ్రుతివినయనిధిర్ద్విజపరమహితస్తవ భవతు గతిర్హరిరమరహితః ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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