![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.328.35
नराणामयनं ख्यातमहमेकः सनातनः ।
आपो नारा इति प्रोक्ता आपो वै नरसूनवः ।
अयनं मम तत्पूर्वमतो नारायणो ह्यहम् ॥ ३५ ॥
narāṇāmayanaṃ khyātamahamekaḥ sanātanaḥ |
āpo nārā iti proktā āpo vai narasūnavaḥ |
ayanaṃ mama tatpūrvamato nārāyaṇo hyaham || 35 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...staying in the Nandana woods (of Indra) and said unto him,—How is it, O son, that you are engaged in aggrandising the cause of your foes and weakening that of your maternal uncles? It behoves you not to act...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.328.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nara, Ayana, Khyata, Aha, Asmad, Eka, Sanatana, Apa, Apas, Iti, Prokta, Sunu, Tatpurva, Atah, Narayana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.328.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “narāṇāmayanaṃ khyātamahamekaḥ sanātanaḥ ”
- narāṇām -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]nara (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]narā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- ayanam -
-
ayana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ayana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ayanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- khyātam -
-
khyāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]khyāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]khyātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√khyā -> khyāta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √khyā class 2 verb]√khyā -> khyāta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √khyā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √khyā class 2 verb]√khyā (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- ekaḥ -
-
eka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sanātanaḥ -
-
sanātana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “āpo nārā iti proktā āpo vai narasūnavaḥ ”
- āpo* -
-
āpas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ap (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]āpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√āp (verb class 5)[aorist active second single]
- nārā* -
-
nāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- proktā* -
-
prokta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]proktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- āpo* -
-
āpas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ap (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]āpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√āp (verb class 5)[aorist active second single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- nara -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūnavaḥ -
-
sūnu (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sūnu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 3: “ayanaṃ mama tatpūrvamato nārāyaṇo hyaham ”
- ayanam -
-
ayana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ayana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ayanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- tatpūrvam -
-
tatpūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tatpūrva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tatpūrvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ato* -
-
ataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nārāyaṇo* -
-
nārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hya -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.328.35
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.328.35 in Kannada sript:
ನರಾಣಾಮಯನಂ ಖ್ಯಾತಮಹಮೇಕಃ ಸನಾತನಃ ।
ಆಪೋ ನಾರಾ ಇತಿ ಪ್ರೋಕ್ತಾ ಆಪೋ ವೈ ನರಸೂನವಃ ।
ಅಯನಂ ಮಮ ತತ್ಪೂರ್ವಮತೋ ನಾರಾಯಣೋ ಹ್ಯಹಮ್ ॥ ೩೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.328.35 in Bengali sript:
নরাণামযনং খ্যাতমহমেকঃ সনাতনঃ ।
আপো নারা ইতি প্রোক্তা আপো বৈ নরসূনবঃ ।
অযনং মম তত্পূর্বমতো নারাযণো হ্যহম্ ॥ ৩৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.328.35 in Gujarati sript:
નરાણામયનં ખ્યાતમહમેકઃ સનાતનઃ ।
આપો નારા ઇતિ પ્રોક્તા આપો વૈ નરસૂનવઃ ।
અયનં મમ તત્પૂર્વમતો નારાયણો હ્યહમ્ ॥ ૩૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.328.35 in Malayalam sript:
നരാണാമയനം ഖ്യാതമഹമേകഃ സനാതനഃ ।
ആപോ നാരാ ഇതി പ്രോക്താ ആപോ വൈ നരസൂനവഃ ।
അയനം മമ തത്പൂര്വമതോ നാരായണോ ഹ്യഹമ് ॥ ൩൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.328.35 in Telugu sript:
నరాణామయనం ఖ్యాతమహమేకః సనాతనః ।
ఆపో నారా ఇతి ప్రోక్తా ఆపో వై నరసూనవః ।
అయనం మమ తత్పూర్వమతో నారాయణో హ్యహమ్ ॥ ౩౫ ॥