Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.308.114

अव्यक्तं यदि वा व्यक्तं द्वयीमथ चतुष्टयीम् ।
प्रकृतिं सर्वभूतानां पश्यन्त्यध्यात्मचिन्तकाः ॥ ११४ ॥

avyaktaṃ yadi vā vyaktaṃ dvayīmatha catuṣṭayīm |
prakṛtiṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ paśyantyadhyātmacintakāḥ || 114 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...not to know this?{GL_NOTE:175867:} As the days are going one after another, the period of your life is being lessened. Indeed when your life is being incessantly shortened, why dost you not run to preceptors...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.114). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Avyaktam, Avyakta, Yadi, Yad, Var, Vyaktam, Vyakta, Dvayi, Atha, Catushtayi, Prakriti, Sarvabhuta, Pashyanti, Pashyat, Adhyatma, Adhyatman, Cintaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.114). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “avyaktaṃ yadi vyaktaṃ dvayīmatha catuṣṭayīm
  • avyaktam -
  • avyaktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    avyakta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    avyakta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    avyaktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vyaktam -
  • vyaktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vyakta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vyakta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vyaktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dvayīm -
  • dvayī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • catuṣṭayīm -
  • catuṣṭayī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “prakṛtiṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ paśyantyadhyātmacintakāḥ
  • prakṛtim -
  • prakṛti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • sarvabhūtānām -
  • sarvabhūta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sarvabhūta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sarvabhūtā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • paśyantya -
  • paśyantī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    paśyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
  • adhyātma -
  • adhyātma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhyātma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhyātman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    adhyātman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cintakāḥ -
  • cintaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    cintakā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.114

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.308.114 in Kannada sript:
ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಂ ಯದಿ ವಾ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಂ ದ್ವಯೀಮಥ ಚತುಷ್ಟಯೀಮ್ ।
ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಂ ಸರ್ವಭೂತಾನಾಂ ಪಶ್ಯನ್ತ್ಯಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಚಿನ್ತಕಾಃ ॥ ೧೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.308.114 in Bengali sript:
অব্যক্তং যদি বা ব্যক্তং দ্বযীমথ চতুষ্টযীম্ ।
প্রকৃতিং সর্বভূতানাং পশ্যন্ত্যধ্যাত্মচিন্তকাঃ ॥ ১১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.308.114 in Gujarati sript:
અવ્યક્તં યદિ વા વ્યક્તં દ્વયીમથ ચતુષ્ટયીમ્ ।
પ્રકૃતિં સર્વભૂતાનાં પશ્યન્ત્યધ્યાત્મચિન્તકાઃ ॥ ૧૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.308.114 in Malayalam sript:
അവ്യക്തം യദി വാ വ്യക്തം ദ്വയീമഥ ചതുഷ്ടയീമ് ।
പ്രകൃതിം സര്വഭൂതാനാം പശ്യന്ത്യധ്യാത്മചിന്തകാഃ ॥ ൧൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.114 in Telugu sript:
అవ్యక్తం యది వా వ్యక్తం ద్వయీమథ చతుష్టయీమ్ ।
ప్రకృతిం సర్వభూతానాం పశ్యన్త్యధ్యాత్మచిన్తకాః ॥ ౧౧౪ ॥

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