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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.163.17
ततोऽस्तं भास्करे याते संध्याकाल उपस्थिते ।
आजगाम स्वभवनं ब्रह्मलोकात्खगोत्तमः ॥ १७ ॥
tato'staṃ bhāskare yāte saṃdhyākāla upasthite |
ājagāma svabhavanaṃ brahmalokātkhagottamaḥ || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...viands and drinks belonging to the principal orders of edibles, viz., those that are swallowed, those that are lapped, those that are quaffed, and those that are sucked; and the enjoyment of pleasures derivable...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.163.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Astam, Asta, Bhaskara, Bhaskari, Yat, Yata, Yati, Sandhyakala, Upasthita, Upasthiti, Aja, Gama, Svabhavana, Brahmaloka, Khaga, Uttama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.163.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato'staṃ bhāskare yāte saṃdhyākāla upasthite ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- astam -
-
astam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]asta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]astā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhāskare -
-
bhāskara (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhāskara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bhāskarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhāskari (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- yāte -
-
yāt (noun, masculine)[dative single]yāt (noun, neuter)[dative single]yāta (noun, masculine)[locative single]yāta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yātā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [locative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yātā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb]yāti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yāti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- sandhyākāla* -
-
sandhyākāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upasthite -
-
upasthita (noun, masculine)[locative single]upasthita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]upasthitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]upasthiti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “ājagāma svabhavanaṃ brahmalokātkhagottamaḥ ”
- āja -
-
āja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√aj (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- gāma -
-
gāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√gā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural], [injunctive active first plural]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active first plural]√gā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- svabhavanam -
-
svabhavana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svabhavana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- brahmalokāt -
-
brahmaloka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- khago -
-
khaga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]khaga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]khagā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- uttamaḥ -
-
uttama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.163.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.163.17 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಸ್ತಂ ಭಾಸ್ಕರೇ ಯಾತೇ ಸಂಧ್ಯಾಕಾಲ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತೇ ।
ಆಜಗಾಮ ಸ್ವಭವನಂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕಾತ್ಖಗೋತ್ತಮಃ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.163.17 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽস্তং ভাস্করে যাতে সংধ্যাকাল উপস্থিতে ।
আজগাম স্বভবনং ব্রহ্মলোকাত্খগোত্তমঃ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.163.17 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽસ્તં ભાસ્કરે યાતે સંધ્યાકાલ ઉપસ્થિતે ।
આજગામ સ્વભવનં બ્રહ્મલોકાત્ખગોત્તમઃ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.163.17 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽസ്തം ഭാസ്കരേ യാതേ സംധ്യാകാല ഉപസ്ഥിതേ ।
ആജഗാമ സ്വഭവനം ബ്രഹ്മലോകാത്ഖഗോത്തമഃ ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.163.17 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽస్తం భాస్కరే యాతే సంధ్యాకాల ఉపస్థితే ।
ఆజగామ స్వభవనం బ్రహ్మలోకాత్ఖగోత్తమః ॥ ౧౭ ॥