![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.160.62
स रुद्रो दानवान्हत्वा कृत्वा धर्मोत्तरं जगत् ।
रौद्रं रूपं विहायाशु चक्रे रूपं शिवं शिवः ॥ ६२ ॥
sa rudro dānavānhatvā kṛtvā dharmottaraṃ jagat |
raudraṃ rūpaṃ vihāyāśu cakre rūpaṃ śivaṃ śivaḥ || 62 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...thence is sent upwards once more. Coming back to its seat in the head, it once more sends down the heat it bears. Below the navel is the region of digested matter. Above it is that for the food which is taken...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.160.62). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rudra, Danava, Danavat, Kritva, Kritvan, Dharmottara, Jagat, Raudram, Raudra, Rupa, Vihaya, Viha, Ashu, Cakra, Cakri, Shivam, Shiva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.160.62). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa rudro dānavānhatvā kṛtvā dharmottaraṃ jagat ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rudro* -
-
rudra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dānavān -
-
dānava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]dānavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hatvā -
-
√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmottaram -
-
dharmottara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmottara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dharmottarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jagat -
-
jagat (noun, masculine)[compound]jagat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “raudraṃ rūpaṃ vihāyāśu cakre rūpaṃ śivaṃ śivaḥ ”
- raudram -
-
raudram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]raudra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]raudra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]raudrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rūpam -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vihāyā -
-
vihāya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]viha (noun, masculine)[dative single]viha (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- āśu -
-
āśu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]āśu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]āśu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]āśu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]āśu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- rūpam -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śivam -
-
śivam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]śiva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śiva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śivā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śivaḥ -
-
śiva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.160.62
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.160.62 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ರುದ್ರೋ ದಾನವಾನ್ಹತ್ವಾ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಧರ್ಮೋತ್ತರಂ ಜಗತ್ ।
ರೌದ್ರಂ ರೂಪಂ ವಿಹಾಯಾಶು ಚಕ್ರೇ ರೂಪಂ ಶಿವಂ ಶಿವಃ ॥ ೬೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.160.62 in Bengali sript:
স রুদ্রো দানবান্হত্বা কৃত্বা ধর্মোত্তরং জগত্ ।
রৌদ্রং রূপং বিহাযাশু চক্রে রূপং শিবং শিবঃ ॥ ৬২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.160.62 in Gujarati sript:
સ રુદ્રો દાનવાન્હત્વા કૃત્વા ધર્મોત્તરં જગત્ ।
રૌદ્રં રૂપં વિહાયાશુ ચક્રે રૂપં શિવં શિવઃ ॥ ૬૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.160.62 in Malayalam sript:
സ രുദ്രോ ദാനവാന്ഹത്വാ കൃത്വാ ധര്മോത്തരം ജഗത് ।
രൌദ്രം രൂപം വിഹായാശു ചക്രേ രൂപം ശിവം ശിവഃ ॥ ൬൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.160.62 in Telugu sript:
స రుద్రో దానవాన్హత్వా కృత్వా ధర్మోత్తరం జగత్ ।
రౌద్రం రూపం విహాయాశు చక్రే రూపం శివం శివః ॥ ౬౨ ॥