Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.149.110

तथा गोमायुगृध्राभ्यामददत्क्षुद्विनाशनम् ।
वरं पिनाकी भगवान्सर्वभूतहिते रतः ॥ ११० ॥

tathā gomāyugṛdhrābhyāmadadatkṣudvināśanam |
varaṃ pinākī bhagavānsarvabhūtahite rataḥ || 110 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...greatest of blessings. When one reflects properly (one’s heart being purified by such reflection), one comes to know that the things of this world are as valueless as straw. Without doubt, one is then freed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.149.110). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Gomayu, Gridhra, Kshut, Kshudh, Vinashana, Varam, Vara, Pinaki, Pinakin, Bhagavat, Sarvabhutahita, Rata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.149.110). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tathā gomāyugṛdhrābhyāmadadatkṣudvināśanam
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • gomāyu -
  • gomāyu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    gomāyu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    gomāyu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • gṛdhrābhyām -
  • gṛdhra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    gṛdhra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    gṛdhrā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • adadat -
  • (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
    dad (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • kṣud -
  • kṣut (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    kṣudh (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • vināśanam -
  • vināśana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vināśana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “varaṃ pinākī bhagavānsarvabhūtahite rataḥ
  • varam -
  • varam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    varā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pinākī -
  • pinākī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    pināki (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pinākin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhagavān -
  • bhagavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarvabhūtahite -
  • sarvabhūtahita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sarvabhūtahita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvabhūtahitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • rataḥ -
  • rata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ram -> rata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ram class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.149.110

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.149.110 in Kannada sript:
ತಥಾ ಗೋಮಾಯುಗೃಧ್ರಾಭ್ಯಾಮದದತ್ಕ್ಷುದ್ವಿನಾಶನಮ್ ।
ವರಂ ಪಿನಾಕೀ ಭಗವಾನ್ಸರ್ವಭೂತಹಿತೇ ರತಃ ॥ ೧೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.149.110 in Bengali sript:
তথা গোমাযুগৃধ্রাভ্যামদদত্ক্ষুদ্বিনাশনম্ ।
বরং পিনাকী ভগবান্সর্বভূতহিতে রতঃ ॥ ১১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.149.110 in Gujarati sript:
તથા ગોમાયુગૃધ્રાભ્યામદદત્ક્ષુદ્વિનાશનમ્ ।
વરં પિનાકી ભગવાન્સર્વભૂતહિતે રતઃ ॥ ૧૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.149.110 in Malayalam sript:
തഥാ ഗോമായുഗൃധ്രാഭ്യാമദദത്ക്ഷുദ്വിനാശനമ് ।
വരം പിനാകീ ഭഗവാന്സര്വഭൂതഹിതേ രതഃ ॥ ൧൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.149.110 in Telugu sript:
తథా గోమాయుగృధ్రాభ్యామదదత్క్షుద్వినాశనమ్ ।
వరం పినాకీ భగవాన్సర్వభూతహితే రతః ॥ ౧౧౦ ॥

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