Pinakin, Pinākin: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Pinakin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्) refers to an epithet of Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.41.—Accordingly, as Viṣṇu and others eulogized Śiva:—“[...] obeisance to Vīra, Vīrabhadra, the protector of heroes, the trident-holder, the great lord of mankind. Obeisance to Him of the heroic soul of perfect learning, Śrīkaṇṭha, Pinākin, the endless, the subtle, the one whose anger is the cause of death”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
1) Pinākin (पिनाकिन्) refers to one of the eight Guardians (kṣetrapāla-aṣṭaka) associated with Pūrṇagiri or Pūrṇapīṭha (which is located in the northern quarter), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—[...] The eight guardians: Agnijihva, Pralamba, Vidyādhipa, Viśeśvara, Sumukha, Mahāmuṇḍa, Mahodara, Pinākin.
2) Pinākin (पिनाकिन्) refers to one of the nine Bhairava associated with the nine energies of Navātman, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra.—[Note: this passage is drawn from the Gurukramasūtra]—Another way in which the nine energies of Navātman may be understood are as nine aspects of the Command that generates the Bhairavas corresponding to its nine letters. [...] In this case Navātman is SHKṢMLVRYŪ(Ṃ): [...] Pinākin (La) originated in Heruka. [...] (This) is the excellent teacher within the tradition. He who knows the teacher here is the delight of Kula.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्).—m. An epithet of Śiva; Kumārasambhava 5.77; मृगानुसारिणं साक्षात् पश्यामीव पिनाकिनम् (mṛgānusāriṇaṃ sākṣāt paśyāmīva pinākinam) Ś.1.6.
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्).—m. (-kī) Siva. E. pināka Siva'S bow or trident, and ini aff.
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्).—i. e. pināka + in, I. adj. Armed with a pināka (a bow?), Mahābhārata 6. 684. Ii. m. A name of Śiva.
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्).—[masculine] [Epithet] of Rudra-Śiva (v. [preceding]).
1) Pinākin (पिनाकिन्):—[from pināka] m. ‘armed with the bow or spear Pināka’, Name of Rudra-Śiva, [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Rāmāyaṇa]
2) [v.s. ...] of one of the 11 Rudras, [Mahābhārata; Hārīta]
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्):—(kī) 5. m. Shiva.
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्):—
1) adj. mit einem Pināka bewaffnet: kuruyodhavarāḥ [Mahābhārata 6, 684.] —
2) m. a) Beiname Rudra-Śiva’s [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 1, 27.] [Halāyudha 1, 12.] [Vyutpatti oder Mahāvyutpatti 107.] [Mahābhārata 13, 6806.] [Harivaṃśa 1967] (piṇā gedr.). [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 2, 105, 28] [?(= 96, 29 SCHL.], wo pinīkī ein Druckfehler ist). [3, 30, 36.] [Śākuntala 6.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 50, 182.] pinākidiś [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 27,c,10.] — b) Name eines der 11 Rudra [Mahābhārata 1, 2566. 4826. 12, 7586. 13, 7090.] [Harivaṃśa 11531. 14169.] [Mitākṣarā 142, 7.] —
3) f. pinākinī Name zweier Flüsse [Lassen’s Indische Alterthumskunde I, 164. fg.] [MACK. Coll. I, 76.]
--- OR ---
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्):—
1) die ed. Bomb. richtig patākinaḥ st. pinākinaḥ . —
3) [Oxforder Handschriften 30,a,9.]
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्):——
1) Adj. [Mahābhārata 6,684.] Fehlerhaft für pātākin —
2) m. Beiname Rudra-Śiva’s —
3) Nomen proprium eines Rudra. —
4) f. nī Nomen proprium zweier Flüsse.
Pinākin (पिनाकिन्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Piṇāi.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+0): Pinakini, Pinakinimahatmya.
Full-text (+1): Painaka, Pinaki, Pinai, Pinakinimahatmya, Shiva, Pinakini, Sumukha, Agnijihva, Vidyadhipa, Visheshvara, Heruka, Mahodara, Vira, Shrikantha, Viratman, Mrityumanyu, Mahamunda, Pralamba, Suvidya, Lila.
Relevant text
Search found 25 books and stories containing Pinakin, Pinākin; (plurals include: Pinakins, Pinākins). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 277 - In Praise of Dāna Performed in front of Rudras < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Chapter 146 - Greatness of Amareśvara Kuṇḍa < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Chapter 228 - Disobedience by Andhakāsura < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Teratogenic effects of lufenuron on Gallus domesticus embryos < [2015: Volume 4, February issue 2]
Teratogenic and biochemical effects of modafinil on chickens < [2022: Volume 11, June issue 7]
Teratogenic effects of modafinil on early chicken embryonic development < [2021: Volume 10, November issue 13]
Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)
2.15. Rudra as Pinākapāṇi < [Chapter 6a - The Epithets of Rudra-Śiva]
42. Number of Rudra < [Chapter 5 - Rudra-Śiva in the Purāṇic Literature]
1. Epithets and Attributes of Rudra-Śiva (Introduction) < [Chapter 6a - The Epithets of Rudra-Śiva]
Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 161 - Somatīrtha < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Chapter 6 - Birth of Devas, Daityas, Birds and Serpents etc. < [Section 1 - Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa (section on creation)]
Chapter 5 - War Between Gods and Demons < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Matsya Purana (critical study) (by Kushal Kalita)
Part 2.2 - Different names of Śiva < [Chapter 4 - Religious aspects of the Matsyapurāṇa]
Arts in the Puranas (study) (by Meena Devadatta Jeste)
8. Icons of Shiva < [Chapter 4 - Sculpture in the Puranas]