Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.76.32

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यं हि वैद्याः कुले जाता अवृत्तिभयपीडिताः ।
प्राप्य तृप्ताः प्रतिष्ठन्ति धर्मः कोऽभ्यधिकस्ततः ॥ ३२ ॥

yaṃ hi vaidyāḥ kule jātā avṛttibhayapīḍitāḥ |
prāpya tṛptāḥ pratiṣṭhanti dharmaḥ ko'bhyadhikastataḥ || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...ascetics and make unto them gifts, at proper seasons of cloths and vessels and food. The king should, with attentive care, inform the ascetics (within his dominions) of the state of his own self, of all his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.76.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Vaidi, Vaidya, Kula, Kuli, Jata, Avritti, Bhaya, Pidita, Prapya, Tripta, Pra, Tishthat, Tishthanti, Dharma, Kah, Abhyadhika, Tatah, Tad, Tata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.76.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yaṃ hi vaidyāḥ kule jātā avṛttibhayapīḍitāḥ ”
yam -
ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
vaidyāḥ -
vaidī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

vaidya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vaidyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kule -
kula (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kula (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kulā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kuli (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

kuli (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
jātā* -
jāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 4 verb]

√jan -> jātā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 4 verb]
avṛtti -
avṛtti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

avṛtti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

avṛtti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhaya -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhī (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
pīḍitāḥ -
pīḍita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pīḍitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pīḍ -> pīḍita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb]

√pīḍ -> pīḍitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb]
Line 2: “prāpya tṛptāḥ pratiṣṭhanti dharmaḥ ko'bhyadhikastataḥ ”
prāpya -
prāpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prāpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tṛptāḥ -
tṛpta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tṛptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tṛp -> tṛpta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tṛp class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 6 verb]

√tṛp -> tṛptā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tṛp class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tṛp class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √tṛp class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √tṛp class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √tṛp class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √tṛp class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √tṛp class 6 verb]
pra -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
tiṣṭhanti -
tiṣṭhantī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
dharmaḥ -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ko' -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ku (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
abhyadhikas -
abhyadhika (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.76.32

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.76.32 in Kannada sript:
ಯಂ ಹಿ ವೈದ್ಯಾಃ ಕುಲೇ ಜಾತಾ ಅವೃತ್ತಿಭಯಪೀಡಿತಾಃ ।
ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ತೃಪ್ತಾಃ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠನ್ತಿ ಧರ್ಮಃ ಕೋಽಭ್ಯಧಿಕಸ್ತತಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.76.32 in Bengali sript:
যং হি বৈদ্যাঃ কুলে জাতা অবৃত্তিভযপীডিতাঃ ।
প্রাপ্য তৃপ্তাঃ প্রতিষ্ঠন্তি ধর্মঃ কোঽভ্যধিকস্ততঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.76.32 in Gujarati sript:
યં હિ વૈદ્યાઃ કુલે જાતા અવૃત્તિભયપીડિતાઃ ।
પ્રાપ્ય તૃપ્તાઃ પ્રતિષ્ઠન્તિ ધર્મઃ કોઽભ્યધિકસ્તતઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.76.32 in Malayalam sript:
യം ഹി വൈദ്യാഃ കുലേ ജാതാ അവൃത്തിഭയപീഡിതാഃ ।
പ്രാപ്യ തൃപ്താഃ പ്രതിഷ്ഠന്തി ധര്മഃ കോഽഭ്യധികസ്തതഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.76.32 in Telugu sript:
యం హి వైద్యాః కులే జాతా అవృత్తిభయపీడితాః ।
ప్రాప్య తృప్తాః ప్రతిష్ఠన్తి ధర్మః కోఽభ్యధికస్తతః ॥ ౩౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021