Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.34.22

न हीदृशा गमिष्यन्ति नरकं पाण्डवर्षभ ।
भ्रातॄनाश्वासयैतांस्त्वं सुहृदश्च परंतप ॥ २२ ॥

na hīdṛśā gamiṣyanti narakaṃ pāṇḍavarṣabha |
bhrātṝnāśvāsayaitāṃstvaṃ suhṛdaśca paraṃtapa || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Desirous of entering the city, Kunti’s son Yudhishthira, conversant with every duty, offered worship unto the gods and thousands of Brahmanas. He then ascended a new and white car covered with blankets and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.34.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idrisha, Naraka, Pandava, Rishabha, Bhratri, Ashvasa, Eta, Esha, Tva, Yushmad, Suhrid, Suhrida, Parantapa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.34.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na hīdṛśā gamiṣyanti narakaṃ pāṇḍavarṣabha
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • īdṛśā* -
  • īdṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    īdṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gamiṣyanti -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [future active third plural]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [future active third plural]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [future active third plural]
  • narakam -
  • naraka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    naraka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pāṇḍavar -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṛṣabha -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “bhrātṝnāśvāsayaitāṃstvaṃ suhṛdaśca paraṃtapa
  • bhrātṝn -
  • bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • āśvāsa -
  • āśvāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yai -
  • (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • etāṃs -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • suhṛdaś -
  • suhṛd (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suhṛd (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suhṛda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parantapa -
  • parantapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parantapa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.34.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.34.22 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಹೀದೃಶಾ ಗಮಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ನರಕಂ ಪಾಣ್ಡವರ್ಷಭ ।
ಭ್ರಾತೄನಾಶ್ವಾಸಯೈತಾಂಸ್ತ್ವಂ ಸುಹೃದಶ್ಚ ಪರಂತಪ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.34.22 in Bengali sript:
ন হীদৃশা গমিষ্যন্তি নরকং পাণ্ডবর্ষভ ।
ভ্রাতৄনাশ্বাসযৈতাংস্ত্বং সুহৃদশ্চ পরংতপ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.34.22 in Gujarati sript:
ન હીદૃશા ગમિષ્યન્તિ નરકં પાણ્ડવર્ષભ ।
ભ્રાતૄનાશ્વાસયૈતાંસ્ત્વં સુહૃદશ્ચ પરંતપ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.34.22 in Malayalam sript:
ന ഹീദൃശാ ഗമിഷ്യന്തി നരകം പാണ്ഡവര്ഷഭ ।
ഭ്രാതൄനാശ്വാസയൈതാംസ്ത്വം സുഹൃദശ്ച പരംതപ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.34.22 in Telugu sript:
న హీదృశా గమిష్యన్తి నరకం పాణ్డవర్షభ ।
భ్రాతౄనాశ్వాసయైతాంస్త్వం సుహృదశ్చ పరంతప ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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