Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.27.17

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सत्यकञ्चुकमास्थाय मयोक्तो गुरुराहवे ।
अश्वत्थामा हत इति कुञ्जरे विनिपातिते ।
कान्नु लोकान्गमिष्यामि कृत्वा तत्कर्म दारुणम् ॥ १७ ॥

satyakañcukamāsthāya mayokto gururāhave |
aśvatthāmā hata iti kuñjare vinipātite |
kānnu lokāngamiṣyāmi kṛtvā tatkarma dāruṇam || 17 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...gods, the Gandharvas, and men. No other man was born, or will ever be born, that gave or will give away so much wealth as was given away by the king of the Angas in the seven sacrifices he performed, each of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.27.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Satya, Kancuka, Asthaya, Maya, Mayu, Asmad, Ukta, Guru, Ahava, Ashvatthama, Hata, Iti, Kunjara, Vinipatita, Kat, Kas, Kah, Loka, Kritva, Kritvan, Tat, Tad, Karman, Daruna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.27.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “satyakañcukamāsthāya mayokto gururāhave ”
satya -
satya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

satya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kañcukam -
kañcuka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kañcuka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
āsthāya -
āsthāya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mayo -
maya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

mayu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]

√mā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√may (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√mī (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
ukto* -
ukta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
gurur -
guru (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
āhave -
āhava (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “aśvatthāmā hata iti kuñjare vinipātite ”
aśvatthāmā* -
aśvatthāma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

aśvatthāmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hata* -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
kuñjare -
kuñjara (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kuñjarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vinipātite -
vinipātita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vinipātita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vinipātitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 3: “kānnu lokāngamiṣyāmi kṛtvā tatkarma dāruṇam ”
kān -
kāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kās (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

ka (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
nu -
nu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

nu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nau (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
lokān -
loka (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
gamiṣyāmi -
√gam (verb class 1)

[future active first single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[future active first single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[future active first single]
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
karma -
karman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
dāruṇam -
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dāruṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dāruṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.27.17

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.27.17 in Kannada sript:
ಸತ್ಯಕಞ್ಚುಕಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ಮಯೋಕ್ತೋ ಗುರುರಾಹವೇ ।
ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮಾ ಹತ ಇತಿ ಕುಞ್ಜರೇ ವಿನಿಪಾತಿತೇ ।
ಕಾನ್ನು ಲೋಕಾನ್ಗಮಿಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ತತ್ಕರ್ಮ ದಾರುಣಮ್ ॥ ೧೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.27.17 in Bengali sript:
সত্যকঞ্চুকমাস্থায মযোক্তো গুরুরাহবে ।
অশ্বত্থামা হত ইতি কুঞ্জরে বিনিপাতিতে ।
কান্নু লোকান্গমিষ্যামি কৃত্বা তত্কর্ম দারুণম্ ॥ ১৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.27.17 in Gujarati sript:
સત્યકઞ્ચુકમાસ્થાય મયોક્તો ગુરુરાહવે ।
અશ્વત્થામા હત ઇતિ કુઞ્જરે વિનિપાતિતે ।
કાન્નુ લોકાન્ગમિષ્યામિ કૃત્વા તત્કર્મ દારુણમ્ ॥ ૧૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.27.17 in Malayalam sript:
സത്യകഞ്ചുകമാസ്ഥായ മയോക്തോ ഗുരുരാഹവേ ।
അശ്വത്ഥാമാ ഹത ഇതി കുഞ്ജരേ വിനിപാതിതേ ।
കാന്നു ലോകാന്ഗമിഷ്യാമി കൃത്വാ തത്കര്മ ദാരുണമ് ॥ ൧൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.27.17 in Telugu sript:
సత్యకఞ్చుకమాస్థాయ మయోక్తో గురురాహవే ।
అశ్వత్థామా హత ఇతి కుఞ్జరే వినిపాతితే ।
కాన్ను లోకాన్గమిష్యామి కృత్వా తత్కర్మ దారుణమ్ ॥ ౧౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021