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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.8.131
पीत्वा च शोणितं हृष्टाः प्रानृत्यन्गणशोऽपरे ।
इदं वरमिदं मेध्यमिदं स्वाद्विति चाब्रुवन् ॥ १३१ ॥
pītvā ca śoṇitaṃ hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyangaṇaśo'pare |
idaṃ varamidaṃ medhyamidaṃ svādviti cābruvan || 131 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...leave the camp. He was then bathed in human blood and the hilt of his sword so firmly adhered in his grasp that his hand and sword, O king, became one! Having walked...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.8.131). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pitva, Shonita, Hrishta, Pra, Ganashah, Apara, Idam, Varam, Vara, Medhya, Svadu, Svadvi, Iti, Abruvat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.8.131). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pītvā ca śoṇitaṃ hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyangaṇaśo'pare ”
- pītvā -
-
pītvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pai -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pai]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śoṇitam -
-
śoṇita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śoṇita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śoṇitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hṛṣṭāḥ -
-
hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
- prā -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]prā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- anṛtyan -
-
√nṛt (verb class 4)[imperfect active third plural]
- gaṇaśo' -
-
gaṇaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- apare -
-
apara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]apara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]aparā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “idaṃ varamidaṃ medhyamidaṃ svādviti cābruvan ”
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- varam -
-
varam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]varā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- medhyam -
-
medhya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]medhya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]medhyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√medh -> medhya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √medh class 1 verb]√medh -> medhya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √medh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √medh class 1 verb]√midh -> medhya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √midh class 1 verb]√midh -> medhya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √midh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √midh class 1 verb]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- svādvi -
-
svādu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]svādu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]svādvī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abruvan -
-
abruvat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.8.131
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.131 in Kannada sript:
ಪೀತ್ವಾ ಚ ಶೋಣಿತಂ ಹೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಪ್ರಾನೃತ್ಯನ್ಗಣಶೋಽಪರೇ ।
ಇದಂ ವರಮಿದಂ ಮೇಧ್ಯಮಿದಂ ಸ್ವಾದ್ವಿತಿ ಚಾಬ್ರುವನ್ ॥ ೧೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.131 in Bengali sript:
পীত্বা চ শোণিতং হৃষ্টাঃ প্রানৃত্যন্গণশোঽপরে ।
ইদং বরমিদং মেধ্যমিদং স্বাদ্বিতি চাব্রুবন্ ॥ ১৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.131 in Gujarati sript:
પીત્વા ચ શોણિતં હૃષ્ટાઃ પ્રાનૃત્યન્ગણશોઽપરે ।
ઇદં વરમિદં મેધ્યમિદં સ્વાદ્વિતિ ચાબ્રુવન્ ॥ ૧૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.131 in Malayalam sript:
പീത്വാ ച ശോണിതം ഹൃഷ്ടാഃ പ്രാനൃത്യന്ഗണശോഽപരേ ।
ഇദം വരമിദം മേധ്യമിദം സ്വാദ്വിതി ചാബ്രുവന് ॥ ൧൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.131 in Telugu sript:
పీత్వా చ శోణితం హృష్టాః ప్రానృత్యన్గణశోఽపరే ।
ఇదం వరమిదం మేధ్యమిదం స్వాద్వితి చాబ్రువన్ ॥ ౧౩౧ ॥