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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.45.63
ततोऽब्रवीदर्जुनो भीमसेनं संशप्तकाः प्रत्यनीकं स्थिता मे ।
एतानहत्वा न मया तु शक्यमितोऽपयातुं रिपुसंघगोष्ठात् ॥ ६३ ॥
tato'bravīdarjuno bhīmasenaṃ saṃśaptakāḥ pratyanīkaṃ sthitā me |
etānahatvā na mayā tu śakyamito'payātuṃ ripusaṃghagoṣṭhāt || 63 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...measure desired by me. Go quickly to battle, and slay Karna, even as Purandara slew Vritra for his own aggrandisement."'" "Sanjaya said, 'Having with a cheerful heart gratified king Yudhishthira the just, Partha...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.45.63). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Arjuna, Bhimasena, Samshaptaka, Pratyanika, Sthita, Asmad, Eta, Esha, Var, Maya, Shakya, Itah, Ita, Apaya, Atu, Ripu, Sangha, Goshtha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.45.63). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato'bravīdarjuno bhīmasenaṃ saṃśaptakāḥ pratyanīkaṃ sthitā me ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- abravīd -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- arjuno* -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhīmasenam -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- saṃśaptakāḥ -
-
saṃśaptaka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- pratyanīkam -
-
pratyanīka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pratyanīka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pratyanīkā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sthitā* -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sthitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “etānahatvā na mayā tu śakyamito'payātuṃ ripusaṃghagoṣṭhāt ”
- etān -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]eṣa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ahat -
-
√has (verb class 1)[aorist active third single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mayā -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]mayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- śakyam -
-
śakya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śakya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śakyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śak -> śakya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]√śak -> śakya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śak class 5 verb]
- ito' -
-
itaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- apayā -
-
apayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ātum -
-
ātu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ripu -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ripu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ripu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- saṅgha -
-
saṅgha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saṅgha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- goṣṭhāt -
-
goṣṭha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]goṣṭha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.45.63
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.63 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಬ್ರವೀದರ್ಜುನೋ ಭೀಮಸೇನಂ ಸಂಶಪ್ತಕಾಃ ಪ್ರತ್ಯನೀಕಂ ಸ್ಥಿತಾ ಮೇ ।
ಏತಾನಹತ್ವಾ ನ ಮಯಾ ತು ಶಕ್ಯಮಿತೋಽಪಯಾತುಂ ರಿಪುಸಂಘಗೋಷ್ಠಾತ್ ॥ ೬೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.63 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽব্রবীদর্জুনো ভীমসেনং সংশপ্তকাঃ প্রত্যনীকং স্থিতা মে ।
এতানহত্বা ন মযা তু শক্যমিতোঽপযাতুং রিপুসংঘগোষ্ঠাত্ ॥ ৬৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.63 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽબ્રવીદર્જુનો ભીમસેનં સંશપ્તકાઃ પ્રત્યનીકં સ્થિતા મે ।
એતાનહત્વા ન મયા તુ શક્યમિતોઽપયાતું રિપુસંઘગોષ્ઠાત્ ॥ ૬૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.63 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽബ്രവീദര്ജുനോ ഭീമസേനം സംശപ്തകാഃ പ്രത്യനീകം സ്ഥിതാ മേ ।
ഏതാനഹത്വാ ന മയാ തു ശക്യമിതോഽപയാതും രിപുസംഘഗോഷ്ഠാത് ॥ ൬൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.63 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽబ్రవీదర్జునో భీమసేనం సంశప్తకాః ప్రత్యనీకం స్థితా మే ।
ఏతానహత్వా న మయా తు శక్యమితోఽపయాతుం రిపుసంఘగోష్ఠాత్ ॥ ౬౩ ॥