Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.45.58

भीम उवाच ।
अपयात इतो राजा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
कर्णबाणविभुग्नाङ्गो यदि जीवेत्कथंचन ॥ ५८ ॥

bhīma uvāca |
apayāta ito rājā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
karṇabāṇavibhugnāṅgo yadi jīvetkathaṃcana || 58 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Do you ever win greatness and victory.'" "'Arjuna said, "Approaching Radha’s son today that is proud of his might, I shall slay that man of sinful deeds with my shafts in battle, along with all his kinsmen and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.45.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhima, Apayata, Itah, Ita, Raja, Dharmaputra, Yudhishthira, Karna, Bana, Vibhugna, Angas, Anga, Yadi, Yad, Katham, Katha, Cana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.45.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhīma uvāca
  • bhīma* -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “apayāta ito rājā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
  • apayāta* -
  • apayāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ito* -
  • itaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    i -> ita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dharmaputro* -
  • dharmaputra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yudhiṣṭhiraḥ -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “karṇabāṇavibhugnāṅgo yadi jīvetkathaṃcana
  • karṇa -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bāṇa -
  • bāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vibhugnā -
  • vibhugna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vibhugna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vibhugnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṅgo* -
  • aṅgas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    aṅga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • jīvet -
  • jīv (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • kathañ -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.45.58

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.45.58 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅಪಯಾತ ಇತೋ ರಾಜಾ ಧರ್ಮಪುತ್ರೋ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಃ ।
ಕರ್ಣಬಾಣವಿಭುಗ್ನಾಙ್ಗೋ ಯದಿ ಜೀವೇತ್ಕಥಂಚನ ॥ ೫೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.45.58 in Bengali sript:
ভীম উবাচ ।
অপযাত ইতো রাজা ধর্মপুত্রো যুধিষ্ঠিরঃ ।
কর্ণবাণবিভুগ্নাঙ্গো যদি জীবেত্কথংচন ॥ ৫৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.45.58 in Gujarati sript:
ભીમ ઉવાચ ।
અપયાત ઇતો રાજા ધર્મપુત્રો યુધિષ્ઠિરઃ ।
કર્ણબાણવિભુગ્નાઙ્ગો યદિ જીવેત્કથંચન ॥ ૫૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.45.58 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീമ ഉവാച ।
അപയാത ഇതോ രാജാ ധര്മപുത്രോ യുധിഷ്ഠിരഃ ।
കര്ണബാണവിഭുഗ്നാങ്ഗോ യദി ജീവേത്കഥംചന ॥ ൫൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.45.58 in Telugu sript:
భీమ ఉవాచ ।
అపయాత ఇతో రాజా ధర్మపుత్రో యుధిష్ఠిరః ।
కర్ణబాణవిభుగ్నాఙ్గో యది జీవేత్కథంచన ॥ ౫౮ ॥

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