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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.40.113
ततः शरशतैस्तीक्ष्णैर्भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
निश्चेष्टौ तावुभौ चक्रे युद्धे माधवपाण्डवौ ॥ ११३ ॥
tataḥ śaraśataistīkṣṇairbhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān |
niśceṣṭau tāvubhau cakre yuddhe mādhavapāṇḍavau || 113 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...through that shower of arrows shot by the son of Pandu, and approaching the latter, invoked a mighty weapon and suddenly pierced Krishna with hundred shafts and Arjuna with three hundred small arrows. Then Arjuna...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.40.113). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shara, Sharan, Shata, Tikshna, Bharadvaja, Pratapavat, Nishceshta, Ubha, Cakra, Cakri, Yuddha, Madhava, Pandava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.40.113). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ śaraśataistīkṣṇairbhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- śara -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]śaran (noun, masculine)[compound]śaran (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śatais -
-
śata (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tīkṣṇair -
-
tīkṣṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]tīkṣṇa (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bhāradvājaḥ -
-
bhāradvāja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pratāpavān -
-
pratāpavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “niśceṣṭau tāvubhau cakre yuddhe mādhavapāṇḍavau ”
- niśceṣṭau -
-
niśceṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tāvu -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- ubhau -
-
ubha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- mādhava -
-
mādhava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mādhava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pāṇḍavau -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.40.113
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.40.113 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಶರಶತೈಸ್ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣೈರ್ಭಾರದ್ವಾಜಃ ಪ್ರತಾಪವಾನ್ ।
ನಿಶ್ಚೇಷ್ಟೌ ತಾವುಭೌ ಚಕ್ರೇ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಮಾಧವಪಾಣ್ಡವೌ ॥ ೧೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.40.113 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ শরশতৈস্তীক্ষ্ণৈর্ভারদ্বাজঃ প্রতাপবান্ ।
নিশ্চেষ্টৌ তাবুভৌ চক্রে যুদ্ধে মাধবপাণ্ডবৌ ॥ ১১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.40.113 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ શરશતૈસ્તીક્ષ્ણૈર્ભારદ્વાજઃ પ્રતાપવાન્ ।
નિશ્ચેષ્ટૌ તાવુભૌ ચક્રે યુદ્ધે માધવપાણ્ડવૌ ॥ ૧૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.40.113 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ ശരശതൈസ്തീക്ഷ്ണൈര്ഭാരദ്വാജഃ പ്രതാപവാന് ।
നിശ്ചേഷ്ടൌ താവുഭൌ ചക്രേ യുദ്ധേ മാധവപാണ്ഡവൌ ॥ ൧൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.40.113 in Telugu sript:
తతః శరశతైస్తీక్ష్ణైర్భారద్వాజః ప్రతాపవాన్ ।
నిశ్చేష్టౌ తావుభౌ చక్రే యుద్ధే మాధవపాణ్డవౌ ॥ ౧౧౩ ॥