Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.24.112

ततोऽधिरूढे वरदे प्रयाते चासुरान्प्रति ।
साधु साध्विति विश्वेशः स्मयमानोऽभ्यभाषत ॥ ११२ ॥

tato'dhirūḍhe varade prayāte cāsurānprati |
sādhu sādhviti viśveśaḥ smayamāno'bhyabhāṣata || 112 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the aunt and the other the son of the maternal uncle, those two invincible warriors, you shalt see, will be slain by me (with one shaft) and will look like two pearls strung together in the same string. Arjuna...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.24.112). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Adhirudha, Adhirudhi, Varada, Prayata, Prayati, Rat, Prati, Sadhu, Sadhvi, Sadhvin, Iti, Vishvesha, Smayamana, Abhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.24.112). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato'dhirūḍhe varade prayāte cāsurānprati
  • tato' -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • adhirūḍhe -
  • adhirūḍha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    adhirūḍha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    adhirūḍhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhirūḍhi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • varade -
  • varada (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    varada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    varadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • prayāte -
  • prayāta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    prayāta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prayātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    prayāti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    prayāti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    pre (verb class 2)
    [present middle third dual]
  • cāsu -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • rān -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    -> rāt (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • Line 2: “sādhu sādhviti viśveśaḥ smayamāno'bhyabhāṣata
  • sādhu -
  • sādhu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sādhu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    sādhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sādhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sādhvi -
  • sādhu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sādhu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    sādhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sādhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sādhvī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    sādhvin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sādhvin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • viśveśaḥ -
  • viśveśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • smayamāno' -
  • smi -> smayamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √smi class 1 verb]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • abhāṣata -
  • bhāṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.24.112

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.24.112 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಧಿರೂಢೇ ವರದೇ ಪ್ರಯಾತೇ ಚಾಸುರಾನ್ಪ್ರತಿ ।
ಸಾಧು ಸಾಧ್ವಿತಿ ವಿಶ್ವೇಶಃ ಸ್ಮಯಮಾನೋಽಭ್ಯಭಾಷತ ॥ ೧೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.24.112 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽধিরূঢে বরদে প্রযাতে চাসুরান্প্রতি ।
সাধু সাধ্বিতি বিশ্বেশঃ স্মযমানোঽভ্যভাষত ॥ ১১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.24.112 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽધિરૂઢે વરદે પ્રયાતે ચાસુરાન્પ્રતિ ।
સાધુ સાધ્વિતિ વિશ્વેશઃ સ્મયમાનોઽભ્યભાષત ॥ ૧૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.24.112 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽധിരൂഢേ വരദേ പ്രയാതേ ചാസുരാന്പ്രതി ।
സാധു സാധ്വിതി വിശ്വേശഃ സ്മയമാനോഽഭ്യഭാഷത ॥ ൧൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.24.112 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽధిరూఢే వరదే ప్రయాతే చాసురాన్ప్రతి ।
సాధు సాధ్వితి విశ్వేశః స్మయమానోఽభ్యభాషత ॥ ౧౧౨ ॥

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