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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.11.41
तथैव पाण्डवं राजन्विह्वलन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ सारथिः शत्रुतापनम् ॥ ४१ ॥
tathaiva pāṇḍavaṃ rājanvihvalantaṃ muhurmuhuḥ |
apovāha rathenājau sārathiḥ śatrutāpanam || 41 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and uttered cries of pain and looked pale, O sire. Like Mahendra smiting down the danavas, Partha smote down large numbers of his foes, by means of shafts whetted on stone and resembling the thunder of poison in...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.11.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatha, Pandava, Rajan, Rajat, Vihvalam, Apa, Ratha, Aja, Sarathi, Shatrutapana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.11.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tathaiva pāṇḍavaṃ rājanvihvalantaṃ muhurmuhuḥ ”
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- pāṇḍavam -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- vihvalan -
-
vihvalam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Cannot analyse muhurmuhuḥ
- Line 2: “apovāha rathenājau sārathiḥ śatrutāpanam ”
- apo -
-
apa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ap (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]apa (Preverb)[Preverb]apā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- uvāha -
-
√vah (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- rathenā -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ajau -
-
aja (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sārathiḥ -
-
sārathi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śatrutāpanam -
-
śatrutāpana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śatrutāpana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śatrutāpanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.11.41
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.11.41 in Kannada sript:
ತಥೈವ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಂ ರಾಜನ್ವಿಹ್ವಲನ್ತಂ ಮುಹುರ್ಮುಹುಃ ।
ಅಪೋವಾಹ ರಥೇನಾಜೌ ಸಾರಥಿಃ ಶತ್ರುತಾಪನಮ್ ॥ ೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.11.41 in Bengali sript:
তথৈব পাণ্ডবং রাজন্বিহ্বলন্তং মুহুর্মুহুঃ ।
অপোবাহ রথেনাজৌ সারথিঃ শত্রুতাপনম্ ॥ ৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.11.41 in Gujarati sript:
તથૈવ પાણ્ડવં રાજન્વિહ્વલન્તં મુહુર્મુહુઃ ।
અપોવાહ રથેનાજૌ સારથિઃ શત્રુતાપનમ્ ॥ ૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.11.41 in Malayalam sript:
തഥൈവ പാണ്ഡവം രാജന്വിഹ്വലന്തം മുഹുര്മുഹുഃ ।
അപോവാഹ രഥേനാജൌ സാരഥിഃ ശത്രുതാപനമ് ॥ ൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.11.41 in Telugu sript:
తథైవ పాణ్డవం రాజన్విహ్వలన్తం ముహుర్ముహుః ।
అపోవాహ రథేనాజౌ సారథిః శత్రుతాపనమ్ ॥ ౪౧ ॥