Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.62.12

व्यजानत यदा तु त्वां राजधर्मादधश्च्युतम् ।
तदा प्रभृति कृष्णस्त्वां न तथा बहु मन्यते ॥ १२ ॥

vyajānata yadā tu tvāṃ rājadharmādadhaścyutam |
tadā prabhṛti kṛṣṇastvāṃ na tathā bahu manyate || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...thyself, a hero and an Atiratha. Alas, how shall I behold the slain! Alas, O hero, you have been to me like a treasure in a dream that is seen and lost. Oh, every thing human is as...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.62.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vyaja, Yada, Yad, Tva, Yushmad, Rajadharma, Adhah, Adhas, Cyut, Cyuta, Tada, Krishna, Tatha, Bahu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.62.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vyajānata yadā tu tvāṃ rājadharmādadhaścyutam
  • vyajān -
  • vyaja (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ata -
  • at (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • yadā -
  • yadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yadā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • rājadharmād -
  • rājadharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • adhaś -
  • adhaḥ (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    adhaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    adhas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • cyutam -
  • cyuta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    cyuta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cyutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    cyut (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tadā prabhṛti kṛṣṇastvāṃ na tathā bahu manyate
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • prabhṛti -
  • prabhṛti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • kṛṣṇas -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • bahu -
  • bahu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bahu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    bahu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    bahu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • manyate -
  • man (verb class 4)
    [present middle third single], [present passive third single]
    man (verb class 8)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.62.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.62.12 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯಜಾನತ ಯದಾ ತು ತ್ವಾಂ ರಾಜಧರ್ಮಾದಧಶ್ಚ್ಯುತಮ್ ।
ತದಾ ಪ್ರಭೃತಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣಸ್ತ್ವಾಂ ನ ತಥಾ ಬಹು ಮನ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.62.12 in Bengali sript:
ব্যজানত যদা তু ত্বাং রাজধর্মাদধশ্চ্যুতম্ ।
তদা প্রভৃতি কৃষ্ণস্ত্বাং ন তথা বহু মন্যতে ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.62.12 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યજાનત યદા તુ ત્વાં રાજધર્માદધશ્ચ્યુતમ્ ।
તદા પ્રભૃતિ કૃષ્ણસ્ત્વાં ન તથા બહુ મન્યતે ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.62.12 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യജാനത യദാ തു ത്വാം രാജധര്മാദധശ്ച്യുതമ് ।
തദാ പ്രഭൃതി കൃഷ്ണസ്ത്വാം ന തഥാ ബഹു മന്യതേ ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.62.12 in Telugu sript:
వ్యజానత యదా తు త్వాం రాజధర్మాదధశ్చ్యుతమ్ ।
తదా ప్రభృతి కృష్ణస్త్వాం న తథా బహు మన్యతే ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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