Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 32.12

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ते वध्यमाना विमुखाः क्षीणप्रहरणा रणे ।
त्रातारं मनसा जग्मुर्देवं नारायणं प्रभुम् ॥ १२ ॥

te vadhyamānā vimukhāḥ kṣīṇapraharaṇā raṇe |
trātāraṃ manasā jagmurdevaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum || 12 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 32.12 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Vadhya, Ana, Vimukha, Kshina, Praharana, Rana, Tratri, Manasa, Deva, Narayana, Prabhu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 32.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te vadhyamānā vimukhāḥ kṣīṇapraharaṇā raṇe ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
vadhyam -
vadhya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vadhya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vadhyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ānā* -
āna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vimukhāḥ -
vimukha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vimukhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kṣīṇa -
kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣīṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]

√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]
praharaṇā* -
praharaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
raṇe -
raṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

raṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 2: “trātāraṃ manasā jagmurdevaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum ”
trātāram -
trātṛ (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
manasā* -
manasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

manasā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jagmur -
√gam (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√gam (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
devam -
deva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

deva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

devā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

devan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]
nārāyaṇam -
nārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nārāyaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prabhum -
prabhu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

prabhu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]