Vyatikrama, Vyati-krama, Vi-atikrama: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Vyatikrama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम) refers to “reverse order”, according to the Śrīmatottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, “What is the other group of four? One should know that it is the progressive arising, externally and internally, of the sacred seats. In the (regular forward) order the sequence is O (Oḍḍiyāna) JĀ (Jālandhara) PŪ (Pūrṇagiri) KĀ (Kāmarūpa), and KĀ PŪ JĀ O in the reverse order [i.e., vyatikrama]. They are located (between the) eyebrows, in the cavity (of the mouth), in the throat and in heart, respectively. Pervading one's own body, they are located in the Liṅga, Foundation, the Self-supported and the navel. They should be known to be within one’s own (subtle) body in the reverse order”.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम)refers to “having refrained from (the worship of a particular deity)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.10 (“The burning of the Tripuras”).—Accordingly, as Sanatkumāra narrated to Vyāsa: “[...] Śiva discharged an arrow that had the refulgence of countless suns. The arrow which was constituted by Viṣṇu and whose steel head was fire god blazed forth and burnt the three Asuras who lived in the three cities. It thereby removed their sins. The three cities reduced to ashes fell on the earth girt by the four oceans. Since they had refrained from (vyatikrama) the worship of Śiva, hundreds of Asuras were burnt by the fire generated by the arrow. They cried ‘Hā Hā’ in distress. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five VowsVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम) refers to “crossing the limits of the vows with passionate disposition” and represents one of the four “subsidiary dispositions which cause non observance of the vows” according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 7.23. What is meant by crossing the limits of the vows with passionate disposition (vyatikrama)? It means to have an inclination and desire for worldly pleasures.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—m Inverted order. Reverse conduct.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—1 U.
1) To transgress, violate, offend against; संमतोऽहं प्रभोर्नित्यमिति मत्वा व्यतिक्रमेत् (saṃmato'haṃ prabhornityamiti matvā vyatikramet) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.56.
2) To neglect, omit.
3) To pass, spend (time).
4) To pass over or beyond.
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Vyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—
1) Transgressing, deviating, swerving; divergence; 'belonging to two different Vedas' as in गुणमुख्यव्यतिक्रमे तदर्थत्वान्मुख्येन वेदसंयोगः (guṇamukhyavyatikrame tadarthatvānmukhyena vedasaṃyogaḥ) Manusmṛti 3.3.9.
2) Violation, breach, non-performance; as in संविद्व्यतिक्रमः (saṃvidvyatikramaḥ); तस्य व्यतिक्रमाद्राज्ञो भविष्यति सुदारुणा (tasya vyatikramādrājño bhaviṣyati sudāruṇā) Rām.1.9.8.; प्रतिबध्नाति हि श्रेयः पूज्यपूजाव्यतिक्रमः (pratibadhnāti hi śreyaḥ pūjyapūjāvyatikramaḥ) R.1.79.
3) Disregard, neglect, omission.
4) Contrariety, inversion, reverse.
5) Sin, vice, crime; अत्र ब्रूहि यथातत्त्वं को रामस्य व्यतिक्रमः (atra brūhi yathātattvaṃ ko rāmasya vyatikramaḥ) Rām.3. 39.24; व्यतिक्रमं मे भगवन् क्षन्तुमर्हसि शंकर (vyatikramaṃ me bhagavan kṣantumarhasi śaṃkara) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.39.8; Manusmṛti 8.355.
6) Adversity, misfortune.
7) Violating, transgression; तयोर्व्यतिक्रमं दृष्ट्वा क्रुद्धस्य भवतो हरेः (tayorvyatikramaṃ dṛṣṭvā kruddhasya bhavato hareḥ) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3. 12.39.
Derivable forms: vyatikramaḥ (व्यतिक्रमः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—m.
(-maḥ) 1. Inverted or retrograde order, inversion, reverse. 2. Contrariety, opposition in general; as the contrary of what is right or wrong, crime, vice: the contrary of prosperity, adversity, misfortune, &c. 3. Retraction, non-performance, (as of contracts.) 4. Passing over or beyond. E. vi and ati before kram to go, aff. ac .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—i. e. vi-ati-kram + a, m. 1. Inverted or retrograde order, reverse, [Kirātārjunīya] 11, 76. 2. Contrariety. 3. Misfortune. 4. Passing over or beyond, transgression, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 8, 244; [Pañcatantra] 46, 20. 5. Fault, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 8, 229; sin, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 8, 12. 6. Non-performance (as of contracts), 8, 5.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम).—[masculine] passing, getting a start; transgression, violation, disregard, omission, also = seq.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम):—[=vy-atikrama] [from vyati-kram] m. going or passing by, [Suśruta]
2) [v.s. ...] gaining the start, [Mahābhārata]
3) [v.s. ...] passing away, lapse (of time), [Rāmāyaṇa]
4) [v.s. ...] leaping or passing over, avoiding, escaping, getting rid of ([genitive case]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] overstepping, transgressing, neglect, violation, non-performance, disregard of ([genitive case] or [compound]), [Gautama-dharma-śāstra; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.
6) [v.s. ...] violation of established order, transgression, crime, vice, fault, sin against ([genitive case] or [compound]), [Āpastamba; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.
7) [v.s. ...] inverted order, reverse, contrary, [???; Daśakumāra-carita]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम):—[vyati-krama] (maḥ) 1. m. Reversed or disappointing process or result; disappointment; retractation; passing over or beyond.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Vaikkama.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryVyatikrama (व्यतिक्रम) [Also spelled vyatikram]:—(nm) metathesis; violation of established order; default, infraction; hence ~[ṇa] (nm).
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVyatikrama (ವ್ಯತಿಕ್ರಮ):—
1) [noun] an overstepping, transgressing; transgression.
2) [noun] a change in the natural order.
3) [noun] a moral or religious transgression; a sin.
4) [noun] deep trouble or misery; calamity.
5) [noun] any act that is or seems to be out of its proper time.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Krama, Vi, Atikrama, Vyati.
Starts with: Vyatikramana.
Ends with: Adhivyatikrama, Adhovyatikrama, Avyatikrama, Bhartrivyatikrama, Bhatrivyatikrama, Dharmavyatikrama, Mahadvyatikrama, Maryadavyatikrama, Nitivyatikrama, Pujyapujavyatikrama, Samvidvyatikrama, Shmashanadhivyatikrama, Tiryagvyatikrama, Urdhvavyatikrama, Yuddhavyatikrama.
Full-text (+7): Samvidvyatikrama, Yuddhavyatikrama, Maryadavyatikrama, Mahadvyatikrama, Vyatikram, Nitivyatikrama, Adhivyatikrama, Bhartrivyatikrama, Vaikkama, Avyatikrama, Dharmavyatikrama, Pujyapujavyatikrama, Pujyapuja, Marshaniya, Avasadayati, Vyavaharavishaya, Samavarna, Akrama, Adhas, Tiryanc.
Relevant text
Search found 12 books and stories containing Vyatikrama, Vyati-krama, Vi-atikrama; (plurals include: Vyatikramas, kramas, atikramas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study (by Kalita Nabanita)
Chapter 2.2a - The Vyavahārapadas Enumerated in the Vyavahārādhyāya < [Chapter 2 - The Vyavahārādhyāya of the Yājñavalkyasmṛti]
Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)
Verse 7.30 - The transgressions of Digvirati-vrata (direction-limiting vow) < [Chapter 7 - The Five Vows]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 4.9.26 < [Part 9 - Incomplete Expression of Mellows (rasābhāsa)]
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.9.74 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (9): Kāla-samuddeśa (On Time)]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 13 < [Chapter 1 - Prathama-yāma-sādhana (Niśānta-bhajana–śraddhā)]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 8.355 < [Section XLVI - Adultery]
Verse 8.4-7 < [Section II - The Eighteen Heads of Dispute enumerated]