Vyatikara: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Vyatikara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
1) Vyatikara (व्यतिकर).—Confusion of one numberaffix for another number-affix (वचन (vacana)), as noticed in the statements. e. g. अक्षीणि मे दर्शनीयानि (akṣīṇi me darśanīyāni); पादा मे सुकुमा-रंतराः (pādā me sukumā-raṃtarāḥ) M. Bh. on P.I. 4. 21;
2) Vyatikara.—Any confusion, say confusion of one grammatical element for another; cf. हृिः परस्मैपदानां यथा स्यात्, स्व आत्मने-पदानां, व्यतिकरो मा भूत् (hṛिḥ parasmaipadānāṃ yathā syāt, sva ātmane-padānāṃ, vyatikaro mā bhūt) M. Bh. on P. III.4.1 Vart, 2.
Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Kavya (poetry)
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर) in Sanskrit (or Vaiyara in Prakrit) refers to an “incident, case”, as is mentioned in the Vividhatīrthakalpa by Jinaprabhasūri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (tīrthas).—(Sandesara p. 209, Balbir 1982 p. 69).
Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.
In Jainism
Jain philosophy
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर) refers to one of the “faults” (doṣa) mentioned in the Syādvādaratnākara, and Vidyānanda’s Aṣṭaśatī as well as the Tarkarahasyadīpikā (p 93b).
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General definition (in Jainism)
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 5.38.—What is the meaning of saṃkara-vyatikara? Intermixing is called saṃkara and becoming one after intermixing is called vyatikara.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
Vyatikara.—(LP), ‘in connection with’. Note: vyatikara is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर).—a.
1) Reciprocal.
2) Spreading, pervading.
3) Contiguous, near.
-raḥ 1 Mixture, intermixture, mixing, blending together; तीर्थे तोयव्यतिकरभवे जह्नुकन्या- सरय्वोः (tīrthe toyavyatikarabhave jahnukanyā- sarayvoḥ) R.8.95; व्यतिकर इव भीमस्तामसो वैद्युतश्च (vyatikara iva bhīmastāmaso vaidyutaśca) Uttararāmacarita 5.13; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 9.52; Bhāgavata 11.1.34.
2) Contact, union, combination; रुद्रेणेदमुमाकृतव्यतिकरे स्वाङ्गे विभक्तं द्विधा (rudreṇedamumākṛtavyatikare svāṅge vibhaktaṃ dvidhā) M.1.4; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 7; Śiśupālavadha 4.53;7.28.
3) Striking against; कठोरास्थि- ग्रन्थिव्यतिकररणत्कारमुखरः (kaṭhorāsthi- granthivyatikararaṇatkāramukharaḥ) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 5.34.
4) Obstruction; मार्गाचलव्यतिकराकुलितेव सिन्धुः (mārgācalavyatikarākuliteva sindhuḥ) Kumārasambhava 5.85.
5) An incident, occurrence, affair, a thing, matter; एवंविधे व्यतिकरे (evaṃvidhe vyatikare) 'such being the case'.
6) An opportunity.
7) Misfortune, calamity.
8) Mutual relation, reciprocity.
9) Exchange, interchange; सोऽयं स्थितिव्यतिकरोपशमाय सृष्टान् (so'yaṃ sthitivyatikaropaśamāya sṛṣṭān) Bhāgavata 4.1. 57.
1) Alternation.
11) Provocation (kṣobha); कालाद्गुण व्यतिकरः परिणामः स्वभावतः (kālādguṇa vyatikaraḥ pariṇāmaḥ svabhāvataḥ) Bhāgavata 2.5.22.
12) Destruction; प्रजोपप्लवमालक्ष्य लोकव्यतिकरं च तम् (prajopaplavamālakṣya lokavyatikaraṃ ca tam) Bhāgavata 1.7.32.
13) Spreading, pervading; Bhāgavata 5.3.4.
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर).—mfn.
(-raḥ-rā-raṃ) Reciprocal, acting on or with one another. 2. Pervading, who or what spreads through or over. 3. Contiguous to, in contact with
(-raḥ) 1. Misfortune, calamity. 2. Reciprocity, reciprocal action or relation 3. Reverse. 4. Contact, contiguity. 5. Opportunity. 6. An occurrence, an incident. 7. Mixing together. E. vi and ati before kṛ to make, to do, aff. ap .
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर).—i. e. vi-ati-kṛ + a, I. adj. 1. Reciprocal, or acting one with another. 2. Pervading. 3. Contiguous to. Ii. m. 1. Reciprocity, exchange, [Daśakumāracarita] in
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर).—[masculine] mixing, confusing; contact, union; confusion, disaster, accident.
1) Vyatikara (व्यतिकर):—[=vy-atikara] [from vyati-kṛ] 1. vy-atikara mfn. acting reciprocally, reciprocal, [Horace H. Wilson]
2) [v.s. ...] m. reciprocity, reciprocal action or relation, [ib.]
3) [v.s. ...] contact, contiguity, union (ifc. = joined with, spreading through or over, pervading), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) taking to, accomplishing, performing, [Amaru-śataka; Daśakumāra-carita; Rājataraṅgiṇī]
5) [v.s. ...] incident, opportunity, [Nalacampū or damayantīkathā]
6) [v.s. ...] reverse, misfortune, calamity, accident, fatality, [Harṣacarita; Pañcatantra; Kathāsaritsāgara]
7) [v.s. ...] destruction, end, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
8) [=vy-atikara] [from vyati-kṝ] 2. vy-atikara m. mixing or blending together, mixture, [Mahābhārata; Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
9) [v.s. ...] a confusing (or striking) resemblance, [Jātakamālā]
10) Vyatīkāra (व्यतीकार):—[=vy-atī-kāra] m. = vy-atikara1, contact, hostile encounter, [Harivaṃśa]
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर):—[vyati-kara] (raḥ-rī-raṃ) m. Reverse; calamity, reciprocity, contact. a. Reciprocal; contiguous, affecting.
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर):—(von 3. kar mit vyati) m.
1) Mischung, Kreuzung; Zusammenstoss, Berührung; = vyatiṣaṅga [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 372.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 4, 273.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 296.] [Suśruta 1, 284, 21. 2, 166, 1.] diśām [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 3, 15, 2.] tīrthe toyavyatikarabhave jahnukanyāsaraṭavoḥ [Raghuvaṃśa 8, 94.] ubhayoḥ senayormahāvyatikaro (mahānvyātikaro! ed. Bomb.) bhavat [Mahābhārata 6, 828.] ratnacchāyā [Meghadūta 15.] [Śiśupālavadha 4, 53.] [NĀGĀN. 36, 17.] dharma [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 4, 16. 4, 19, 31. 35.] guṇa [2, 5, 22. 3, 9, 1. 10, 11. 32, 14. fg. 4, 11, 16. 22, 36. 5, 3, 5. 7, 6, 21. 25. 9, 30. 8, 12, 8. 11, 10, 37.] [Spr. (II) 1074.] vaidagdhyavimugdhatā [(I) 2858.] yauvanaśaiśava [2878.] [MĀLATĪM. 34, 11.] mārgācala Zusammenstoss mit [Spr. (II) 2470.] kāṅkṣantyo pi sukhaṃ kātarāḥ svāṅgadāne Berührung, Vereinigung [Chezy’s Ausgabe des Śākuntala 58, 8.] umākṛtavyatikare svāṅge [Mālavikāgnimitra 7, 4.] dayitārati [Spr. (II) 112.] kāmaḥ strīvyatikarābhilāṣādi [] zu [Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad] [S. 286.] madana [Daśakumāracarita 92, 4.] smaraśabarabāṇa [Spr. (II) 1130.] kāntāviśleṣaduḥkha [1851.] dainya [(I) 1753.] aviratavinodavyatikarairvimardaiḥ so v. a. verbunden mit [UTTARAR. 65, 7 (84, 2).] —
2) das sich-zu-schaffen-Machen mit Etwas, das Gehen an Etwas: caraṇānati [Spr. (II) 2528. 2915.] adhikṣepavacana [Daśakumāracarita 67, 18.] tattatkarmavyatikarakṛt (vidhi) [Rājataraṅgiṇī 2, 93.] —
3) ein schlimmer Fall, Unfall, = vyasana [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [UTTARAR. 96, 8 (125, 11]; = samūha Comm.). asminvyatikare vṛtte [Kathāsaritsāgara 74, 89.] [Pañcatantra 40, 18. 42, 5] [?(ed. orn. 38, 1). 237, 22. Hitopadeśa 110, 6.] ayaṃ vyatikaro saṃbhāvyo mama dieser mir begegnete Unfall [Pañcatantra 30, 8.] davadahanadāha [Spr. 1807.] vārttā so s. a. eine schlimme Neuigkeit [Pañcatantra 130, 6] (auch hier liest ed. Bomb. so). 7. —
4) Vernichtung, Untergang: sthiti [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 1, 56.] loka [1, 7, 32.] jagadvyatikara [10, 67, 27.] kalpa [3, 9, 27.] — Vgl. vyatīkāra .
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Vyatīkāra (व्यतीकार):—m. = vyatikara 1): parasparavyatīkāra raṇa āsītsudāruṇaḥ feindlicher Zusammenstoss [Harivaṃśa 15111.] Die beiden Längen werden durch das Metrum bedingt.
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Vyatikara (व्यतिकर):—
3) duṣpūrodarapūraṇavyatikare [Spr. (II) 5826.]
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Vaiara.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Vyatikara (व्यतिकर):—(nm) interference, interruption.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Vyatikara (ವ್ಯತಿಕರ):—
1) [noun] the act of joining or being joined.
2) [noun] the fact of being joined, associated; association.
3) [noun] an incident; an occurrence.
4) [noun] a great danger; catastrophe; disaster.
5) [noun] an obstacle; an impediment.
6) [noun] vexation; annoyance; nuisance.
7) [noun] the act of dispersing, scattering or being dispersed, scattered.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Vy, Vyati, Atikara, Kara.
Starts with (+0): Vyatikarana, Vyatikaravant, Vyatikaravat.
Full-text (+0): Drishtavyatikara, Anyonyavyatikara, Toyavyatikara, Vyatikaravat, Varttavyatikara, Vyatikrita, Vartavyatikara, Vaiara, Vyatikarita, Shankara, Dosha, Vaiyara, Saptadosha, Vyatishanga, Tamasa, Vartta.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Vyatikara, Vy-atikara, Vyati-kara, Vyatī-kāra, Vyatīkāra; (plurals include: Vyatikaras, atikaras, karas, kāras, Vyatīkāras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 2.4.142 < [Part 4 - Transient Ecstatic Disturbances (vyābhicāri-bhāva)]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 334 < [Hindi-English-Nepali (1 volume)]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 10.147 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Shringara-manjari Katha (translation and notes) (by Kumari Kalpalata K. Munshi)
Section 7.4 - caturthi suradharma-kathanika < [Sanskrit text]
Section 7.13 - trayodashi muladeva-kathanika < [Sanskrit text]
Section 7.2 - dvitiya vikramasimha-kathanika < [Sanskrit text]
Malatimadhava (study) (by Jintu Moni Dutta)
Part 1.3e - Adbhuta Rasa (The Marvelous Sentiment) < [Chapter 2 - Literary Study of the Mālatīmādhava]
Part 3.2 - Women in Religious Field in 8th-century India < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects of the Mālatīmādhava]
Cosmogony in Indian Philosophy (study) (by Rashmi Rekha Goswami)
Part 7 - Cosmogony in the Purāṇas < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]