Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 32.55

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यो नात्यसरं न चात्यलीयं ज्ञात्वा वितथम् इमं हि सर्वलोकम् ।
स तु भिक्षुर् इदं जहात् अपारं ह्य् उरगो जीर्णम् इव त्वचं पुराणम् ॥ ५५ ॥

yo nātyasaraṃ na cātyalīyaṃ jñātvā vitatham imaṃ hi sarvalokam |
sa tu bhikṣur idaṃ jahāt apāraṃ hy urago jīrṇam iva tvacaṃ purāṇam || 55 ||

The English translation of Verse 32.55 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Nati, Ali, Alin, Iyam, Idam, Vitatha, Sarvaloka, Bhikshu, Jaha, Apara, Uraga, Jirna, Iva, Tvac, Tvaca, Purana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yo nātyasaraṃ na cātyalīyaṃ jñātvā vitatham imaṃ hi sarvalokam ”
yo* -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nātya -
nāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
asaram -
√sṛ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active first single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cāt -
ca (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ya -
i (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[adverb]
alī -
ali (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

alin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
iyam -
iyam (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

ī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

ī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
jñātvā -
√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]

√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]
vitatham -
vitatha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vitatha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vitathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
imam -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sarvalokam -
sarvaloka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
Line 2: “sa tu bhikṣur idaṃ jahāt apāraṃ hy urago jīrṇam iva tvacaṃ purāṇam ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
bhikṣur -
bhikṣu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
jahāt -
jaha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

jaha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
apāram -
apāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apāra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

apārā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Cannot analyse hy*ur
urago* -
uraga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jīrṇam -
jīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jīrṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jīrṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√jṝ -> jīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √jṝ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jṝ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √jṝ class 9 verb]

√jṝ -> jīrṇa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √jṝ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jṝ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jṝ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √jṝ class 4 verb], [nominative single from √jṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √jṝ class 9 verb]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tvacam -
tvaca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tvacā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tvac (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
purāṇam -
purāṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

purāṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019