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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 30.41
सुखिनो हि जना अकिंचना वेदगुणा हि जना ह्य् अकिंचनाः ।
सकिंचनं पश्य विहन्यमानं जनं जनेषु प्रतिबद्धरूपम् ॥ ४१ ॥
sukhino hi janā akiṃcanā vedaguṇā hi janā hy akiṃcanāḥ |
sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu pratibaddharūpam || 41 ||
The English translation of Verse 30.41 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sukhi, Sukhin, Jana, Akincana, Veda, Guna, Kincana, Pashya, Viha, Amana, Pratibaddha, Rupa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sukhino hi janā akiṃcanā vedaguṇā hi janā hy akiṃcanāḥ ”
- sukhino* -
-
sukhī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sukhin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sukhin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- janā* -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- akiñcanā* -
-
akiñcana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]akiñcanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- veda -
-
veda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- guṇā* -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]guṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- janā* -
-
- Cannot analyse hy*ak
- akiñcanāḥ -
-
akiñcana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]akiñcanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu pratibaddharūpam ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kiñcanam -
-
kiñcana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kiñcana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- viha -
-
viha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nya -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- amānam -
-
amāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√mān (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- janam -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]janā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- janeṣu -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[locative plural]jana (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- pratibaddha -
-
pratibaddha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratibaddha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rūpam -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]