Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

सर्वं परवशं दुह्खं सर्वं आत्मवशं सुखम् ।
साधारणे विहन्यन्ते योगा हि दुरतिक्रमाः ॥ ४२ ॥

sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duhkhaṃ sarvaṃ ātmavaśaṃ sukham |
sādhāraṇe vihanyante yogā hi duratikramāḥ || 42 ||

The English translation of Verse 30.42 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarvam, Sarva, Paravasha, Atmavasha, Sukham, Sukha, Sadharana, Viha, Nyante, Nyanta, Yoga, Duratikrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duhkhaṃ sarvaṃ ātmavaśaṃ sukham
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • paravaśam -
  • paravaśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    paravaśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    paravaśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Cannot analyse duhkham*sa
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ātmavaśam -
  • ātmavaśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ātmavaśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ātmavaśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sukham -
  • sukham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “sādhāraṇe vihanyante yogā hi duratikramāḥ
  • sādhāraṇe -
  • sādhāraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sādhāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • viha -
  • viha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nyante -
  • nyante (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nyanta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • yogā* -
  • yoga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yogā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • duratikramāḥ -
  • duratikrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    duratikramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
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