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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 29.4
सारं तु सारतो ज्ञात्वा ह्य् असारं चाप्य् असारतः ।
ते सारम् अधिगच्छन्ति सम्यक् संकल्पगोचराः ॥ ४ ॥
sāraṃ tu sārato jñātvā hy asāraṃ cāpy asārataḥ |
te sāram adhigacchanti samyak saṃkalpagocarāḥ || 4 ||
The English translation of Verse 29.4 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (29.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sara, Saratah, Asara, Tas, Tad, Yushmad, Adhi, Gacchat, Samyak, Sankalpa, Gocara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 29.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sāraṃ tu sārato jñātvā hy asāraṃ cāpy asārataḥ ”
- sāram -
-
sāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sāra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sārā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)[absolutive from √sṛ]√sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)[absolutive from √sṛ]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- sārato* -
-
sārataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- jñātvā -
-
√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]
- Cannot analyse hy*as
- asāram -
-
asāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asāra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asārā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse cāpy*as
- asāra -
-
asāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]asāra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- taḥ -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “te sāram adhigacchanti samyak saṃkalpagocarāḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- sāram -
-
sāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sāra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sārā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)[absolutive from √sṛ]√sṛ -> sāram (absolutive)[absolutive from √sṛ]
- adhi -
-
adhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]adhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]adhī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]adhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]adhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]adhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gacchanti -
-
gacchat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- samyak -
-
samyak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- saṅkalpa -
-
saṅkalpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saṅkalpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gocarāḥ -
-
gocara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gocarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]