Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.80.4

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भोगैरभुक्तैस्तुष्टोऽहमिति भोगान्जहाति यः ।
रुषेवासनशय्यादीन्स कथं किल शोभते ॥ ४ ॥

bhogairabhuktaistuṣṭo'hamiti bhogānjahāti yaḥ |
ruṣevāsanaśayyādīnsa kathaṃ kila śobhate || 4 ||

Whoso abandons the enjoyments of life, by saying he can do without them; is like an angry man refraining from his food and rest for a while, and then weakens himself in his hunger and restlessness, and can never retain the gracefulness of his person.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.80.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhoga, Abhukta, Tushta, Aha, Asmad, Iti, Yah, Rush, Rusha, Vasana, Shayya, Shayi, Shayin, Adi, Katham, Katha, Kila, Shobhat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.80.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bhogairabhuktaistuṣṭo'hamiti bhogānjahāti yaḥ ”
bhogair -
bhoga (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

bhoga (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
abhuktais -
abhukta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

abhukta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
tuṣṭo' -
tuṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb]

√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tus class 1 verb]

√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tuś class 1 verb]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
bhogān -
bhoga (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
jahāti -
√hā (verb class 3)

[present active third single]
yaḥ -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “ruṣevāsanaśayyādīnsa kathaṃ kila śobhate ”
ruṣe -
ruṣ (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

ruṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vāsana -
vāsana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāsana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śayyā -
√śī -> śayya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śī]

√śī -> śayya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śī]

śayi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śayi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]

śayi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śayin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

śayin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śayyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ādīn -
ādi (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
katham -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kila -
kila (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

kila (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kil (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
śobhate -
√śubh -> śobhat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √śubh class 1 verb]

√śubh -> śobhat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √śubh class 1 verb]

√śubh (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]