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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.115.33
ततो नृपाः समाजह्रुस्तनूनि च मृदूनि च ।
उपधानानि मुख्यानि नैच्छत्तानि पितामहः ॥ ३३ ॥
tato nṛpāḥ samājahrustanūni ca mṛdūni ca |
upadhānāni mukhyāni naicchattāni pitāmahaḥ || 33 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Bharatas also praised Bhishma. Meanwhile the valiant and intelligent Bhishma, the son of Santanu, having recourse to that Yoga which is taught in the great Upanishads...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.115.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Nripa, Sama, Tanu, Mridu, Upadhana, Mukhya, Nri, Tani, Pitamaha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.115.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato nṛpāḥ samājahrustanūni ca mṛdūni ca ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- nṛpāḥ -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- samā -
-
samā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]samā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- jahrus -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- tanūni -
-
tanu (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mṛdūni -
-
mṛdu (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “upadhānāni mukhyāni naicchattāni pitāmahaḥ ”
- upadhānāni -
-
upadhāna (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mukhyāni -
-
mukhya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- aicchat -
-
√iṣ (verb class 6)[imperfect active third single]
- tāni -
-
tānī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]tānī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]tānī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- pitāmahaḥ -
-
pitāmaha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.115.33
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.115.33 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ನೃಪಾಃ ಸಮಾಜಹ್ರುಸ್ತನೂನಿ ಚ ಮೃದೂನಿ ಚ ।
ಉಪಧಾನಾನಿ ಮುಖ್ಯಾನಿ ನೈಚ್ಛತ್ತಾನಿ ಪಿತಾಮಹಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.115.33 in Bengali sript:
ততো নৃপাঃ সমাজহ্রুস্তনূনি চ মৃদূনি চ ।
উপধানানি মুখ্যানি নৈচ্ছত্তানি পিতামহঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.115.33 in Gujarati sript:
તતો નૃપાઃ સમાજહ્રુસ્તનૂનિ ચ મૃદૂનિ ચ ।
ઉપધાનાનિ મુખ્યાનિ નૈચ્છત્તાનિ પિતામહઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.115.33 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ നൃപാഃ സമാജഹ്രുസ്തനൂനി ച മൃദൂനി ച ।
ഉപധാനാനി മുഖ്യാനി നൈച്ഛത്താനി പിതാമഹഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.115.33 in Telugu sript:
తతో నృపాః సమాజహ్రుస్తనూని చ మృదూని చ ।
ఉపధానాని ముఖ్యాని నైచ్ఛత్తాని పితామహః ॥ ౩౩ ॥