Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
kathamāsaṃstadā yodhā hīnā bhīṣmeṇa saṃjaya |
balinā devakalpena gurvarthe brahmacāriṇā || 1 ||
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tadaiva nihatānmanye kurūnanyāṃśca pārthivān |
na prāharadyadā bhīṣmo ghṛṇitvāddrupadātmaje || 2 ||
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tato duḥkhataraṃ manye kimanyatprabhaviṣyati |
yadadya pitaraṃ śrutvā nihataṃ mama durmateḥ || 3 ||
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aśmasāramayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama saṃjaya |
śrutvā vinihataṃ bhīṣmaṃ śatadhā yanna dīryate || 4 ||
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punaḥ punarna mṛṣyāmi hataṃ devavrataṃ raṇe |
na hato jāmadagnyena divyairastraiḥ sma yaḥ purā || 5 ||
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yadadya nihatenājau bhīṣmeṇa jayamicchatā |
ceṣṭitaṃ narasiṃhena tanme kathaya saṃjaya || 6 ||
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saṃjaya uvāca |
sāyāhne nyapatadbhūmau dhārtarāṣṭrānviṣādayan |
pāñcālānāṃ dadaddharṣaṃ kuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ || 7 ||
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sa śete śaratalpastho medinīmaspṛśaṃstadā |
bhīṣmo rathātprapatitaḥ pracyuto dharaṇītale || 8 ||
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hā heti tumulaḥ śabdo bhūtānāṃ samapadyata |
sīmāvṛkṣe nipatite kurūṇāṃ samitikṣaye || 9 ||
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ubhayoḥ senayo rājankṣatriyānbhayamāviśat |
bhīṣmaṃ śaṃtanavaṃ dṛṣṭvā viśīrṇakavacadhvajam |
kuravaḥ paryavartanta pāṇḍavāśca viśāṃ pate || 10 ||
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khaṃ tamovṛtamāsīcca nāsīdbhānumataḥ prabhā |
rarāsa pṛthivī caiva bhīṣme śāṃtanave hate || 11 ||
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ayaṃ brahmavidāṃ śreṣṭho ayaṃ brahmavidāṃ gatiḥ |
ityabhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṃ bharatarṣabham || 12 ||
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ayaṃ pitaramājñāya kāmārtaṃ śaṃtanuṃ purā |
ūrdhvaretasamātmānaṃ cakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ || 13 ||
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iti sma śaratalpasthaṃ bharatānāmamadhyamam |
ṛṣayaḥ paryadhāvanta sahitāḥ siddhacāraṇaiḥ || 14 ||
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hate śāṃtanave bhīṣme bharatānāṃ pitāmahe |
na kiṃcitpratyapadyanta putrāstava ca bhārata || 15 ||
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vivarṇavadanāścāsangataśrīkāśca bhārata |
atiṣṭhanvrīḍitāścaiva hriyā yuktā hyadhomukhāḥ || 16 ||
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pāṇḍavāśca jayaṃ labdhvā saṃgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥ |
sarve dadhmurmahāśaṅkhānhemajālapariṣkṛtān || 17 ||
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bhṛśaṃ tūryaninādeṣu vādyamāneṣu cānagha |
apaśyāma raṇe rājanbhīmasenaṃ mahābalam |
ākrīḍamānaṃ kaunteyaṃ harṣeṇa mahatā yutam || 18 ||
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nihatya samare śatrūnmahābalasamanvitān |
saṃmohaścāpi tumulaḥ kurūṇāmabhavattadā || 19 ||
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karṇaduryodhanau cāpi niḥśvasetāṃ muhurmuhuḥ |
tathā nipatite bhīṣme kauravāṇāṃ dhuraṃdhare |
hāhākāramabhūtsarvaṃ nirmaryādamavartata || 20 ||
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dṛṣṭvā ca patitaṃ bhīṣmaṃ putro duḥśāsanastava |
uttamaṃ javamāsthāya droṇānīkaṃ samādravat || 21 ||
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bhrātrā prasthāpito vīraḥ svenānīkena daṃśitaḥ |
prayayau puruṣavyāghraḥ svasainyamabhicodayan || 22 ||
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tamāyāntamabhiprekṣya kuravaḥ paryavārayan |
duḥśāsanaṃ mahārāja kimayaṃ vakṣyatīti vai || 23 ||
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tato droṇāya nihataṃ bhīṣmamācaṣṭa kauravaḥ |
droṇastadapriyaṃ śrutvā sahasā nyapatadrathāt || 24 ||
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sa saṃjñāmupalabhyātha bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān |
nivārayāmāsa tadā svānyanīkāni māriṣa || 25 ||
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vinivṛttānkurūndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāpi svasainikān |
dūtaiḥ śīghrāśvasaṃyuktairavahāramakārayan || 26 ||
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vinivṛtteṣu sainyeṣu pāraṃparyeṇa sarvaśaḥ |
vimuktakavacāḥ sarve bhīṣmamīyurnarādhipāḥ || 27 ||
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vyupāramya tato yuddhādyodhāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ |
upatasthurmahātmānaṃ prajāpatimivāmarāḥ || 28 ||
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te tu bhīṣmaṃ samāsādya śayānaṃ bharatarṣabham |
abhivādya vyatiṣṭhanta pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha || 29 ||
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atha pāṇḍūnkurūṃścaiva praṇipatyāgrataḥ sthitān |
abhyabhāṣata dharmātmā bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavastadā || 30 ||
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svāgataṃ vo mahābhāgāḥ svāgataṃ vo mahārathāḥ |
tuṣyāmi darśanāccāhaṃ yuṣmākamamaropamāḥ || 31 ||
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abhinandya sa tānevaṃ śirasā lambatābravīt |
śiro me lambate'tyarthamupadhānaṃ pradīyatām || 32 ||
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tato nṛpāḥ samājahrustanūni ca mṛdūni ca |
upadhānāni mukhyāni naicchattāni pitāmahaḥ || 33 ||
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abravīcca naravyāghraḥ prahasanniva tānnṛpān |
naitāni vīraśayyāsu yuktarūpāṇi pārthivāḥ || 34 ||
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tato vīkṣya naraśreṣṭhamabhyabhāṣata pāṇḍavam |
dhanaṃjayaṃ dīrghabāhuṃ sarvalokamahāratham || 35 ||
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dhanaṃjaya mahābāho śiraso me'sya lambataḥ |
dīyatāmupadhānaṃ vai yadyuktamiha manyase || 36 ||
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sa saṃnyasya mahaccāpamabhivādya pitāmaham |
netrābhyāmaśrupūrṇābhyāmidaṃ vacanamabravīt || 37 ||
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ājñāpaya kuruśreṣṭha sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ vara |
preṣyo'haṃ tava durdharṣa kriyatāṃ kiṃ pitāmaha || 38 ||
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tamabravīcchāṃtanavaḥ śiro me tāta lambate |
upadhānaṃ kuruśreṣṭha phalgunopanayasva me |
śayanasyānurūpaṃ hi śīghraṃ vīra prayaccha me || 39 ||
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tvaṃ hi pārtha mahābāho śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām |
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ || 40 ||
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phalgunastu tathetyuktvā vyavasāyapurojavaḥ |
pragṛhyāmantrya gāṇḍīvaṃ śarāṃśca nataparvaṇaḥ || 41 ||
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anumānya mahātmānaṃ bharatānāmamadhyamam |
tribhistīkṣṇairmahāvegairudagṛhṇācchiraḥ śaraiḥ || 42 ||
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abhiprāye tu vidite dharmātmā savyasācinā |
atuṣyadbharataśreṣṭho bhīṣmo dharmārthatattvavit || 43 ||
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upadhānena dattena pratyanandaddhanaṃjayam |
kuntīputraṃ yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ suhṛdāṃ prītivardhanam || 44 ||
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anurūpaṃ śayānasya pāṇḍavopahitaṃ tvayā |
yadyanyathā pravartethāḥ śapeyaṃ tvāmahaṃ ruṣā || 45 ||
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evametanmahābāho dharmeṣu pariniṣṭhitam |
svaptavyaṃ kṣatriyeṇājau śaratalpagatena vai || 46 ||
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evamuktvā tu bībhatsuṃ sarvāṃstānabravīdvacaḥ |
rājñaśca rājaputrāṃśca pāṇḍavenābhi saṃsthitān || 47 ||
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śayeyamasyāṃ śayyāyāṃ yāvadāvartanaṃ raveḥ |
ye tadā pārayiṣyanti te māṃ drakṣyanti vai nṛpāḥ || 48 ||
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diśaṃ vaiśravaṇākrāntāṃ yadā gantā divākaraḥ |
arciṣmānpratapaṃllokānrathenottamatejasā |
vimokṣye'haṃ tadā prāṇānsuhṛdaḥ supriyānapi || 49 ||
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parikhā khanyatāmatra mamāvasadane nṛpāḥ |
upāsiṣye vivasvantamevaṃ śaraśatācitaḥ |
upāramadhvaṃ saṃgrāmādvairāṇyutsṛjya pārthivāḥ || 50 ||
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upātiṣṭhannatho vaidyāḥ śalyoddharaṇakovidāḥ |
sarvopakaraṇairyuktāḥ kuśalāste suśikṣitāḥ || 51 ||
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tāndṛṣṭvā jāhnavīputraḥ provāca vacanaṃ tadā |
dattadeyā visṛjyantāṃ pūjayitvā cikitsakāḥ || 52 ||
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evaṃgate na hīdānīṃ vaidyaiḥ kāryamihāsti me |
kṣatradharmapraśastāṃ hi prāpto'smi paramāṃ gatim || 53 ||
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naiṣa dharmo mahīpālāḥ śaratalpagatasya me |
etaireva śaraiścāhaṃ dagdhavyo'nte narādhipāḥ || 54 ||
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tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya putro duryodhanastava |
vaidyānvisarjayāmāsa pūjayitvā yathārhataḥ || 55 ||
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tataste vismayaṃ jagmurnānājanapadeśvarāḥ |
sthitiṃ dharme parāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasyāmitatejasaḥ || 56 ||
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upadhānaṃ tato dattvā pitustava janeśvara |
sahitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sarve kuravaśca mahārathāḥ || 57 ||
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upagamya mahātmānaṃ śayānaṃ śayane śubhe |
te'bhivādya tato bhīṣmaṃ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam || 58 ||
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vidhāya rakṣāṃ bhīṣmasya sarva eva samantataḥ |
vīrāḥ svaśibirāṇyeva dhyāyantaḥ paramāturāḥ |
niveśāyābhyupāgacchansāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ || 59 ||
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niviṣṭānpāṇḍavāṃścāpi prīyamāṇānmahārathān |
bhīṣmasya patanāddhṛṣṭānupagamya mahārathān |
uvāca yādavaḥ kāle dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram || 60 ||
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diṣṭyā jayasi kauravya diṣṭyā bhīṣmo nipātitaḥ |
avadhyo mānuṣaireṣa satyasaṃdho mahārathaḥ || 61 ||
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atha vā daivataiḥ pārtha sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ |
tvāṃ tu cakṣurhaṇaṃ prāpya dagdho ghoreṇa cakṣuṣā || 62 ||
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evamukto dharmarājaḥ pratyuvāca janārdanam |
tava prasādādvijayaḥ krodhāttava parājayaḥ |
tvaṃ hi naḥ śaraṇaṃ kṛṣṇa bhaktānāmabhayaṃkaraḥ || 63 ||
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anāścaryo jayasteṣāṃ yeṣāṃ tvamasi keśava |
rakṣitā samare nityaṃ nityaṃ cāpi hite rataḥ |
sarvathā tvāṃ samāsādya nāścaryamiti me matiḥ || 64 ||
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evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca smayamāno janārdanaḥ |
tvayyevaitadyuktarūpaṃ vacanaṃ pārthivottama || 65 ||
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Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 115

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!
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