Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.65.10

संसरन्ति दिशः सर्वा यशसोऽस्य गभस्तयः ।
उदितस्येव सूर्यस्य तेजसोऽनु गभस्तयः ॥ १० ॥

saṃsaranti diśaḥ sarvā yaśaso'sya gabhastayaḥ |
uditasyeva sūryasya tejaso'nu gabhastayaḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...highly glad, along with the son of the Matsya king.'" "Vaisampayana said, 'Then, on the third day, attired in white robes after a bath, and decked in ornaments of all kinds, those great car-warriors...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.65.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarat, Saranti, Dishas, Dish, Disha, Saru, Sarva, Yashas, Idam, Gabhasti, Udita, Iva, Surya, Tejas, Anu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.65.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃsaranti diśaḥ sarvā yaśaso'sya gabhastayaḥ
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sam (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • saranti -
  • sarat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    sṛ -> sarat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √sṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sṛ class 1 verb]
    sṛ -> sarantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √sṛ class 1 verb]
    sṛ (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • diśaḥ -
  • diśas (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    diś (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    diśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarvā* -
  • saru (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yaśaso' -
  • yaśas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    yaśas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • gabhastayaḥ -
  • gabhasti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gabhasti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “uditasyeva sūryasya tejaso'nu gabhastayaḥ
  • uditasye -
  • udita (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    udita (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    vad -> udita (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √vad class 1 verb]
    vad -> udita (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √vad class 1 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sūryasya -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √sūr class 4 verb], [genitive single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √sūr class 4 verb], [genitive single from √sūr class 10 verb]
  • tejaso' -
  • tejas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • anu -
  • anu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    anu (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    anu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    anu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • gabhastayaḥ -
  • gabhasti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gabhasti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.65.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.65.10 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಸರನ್ತಿ ದಿಶಃ ಸರ್ವಾ ಯಶಸೋಽಸ್ಯ ಗಭಸ್ತಯಃ ।
ಉದಿತಸ್ಯೇವ ಸೂರ್ಯಸ್ಯ ತೇಜಸೋಽನು ಗಭಸ್ತಯಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.65.10 in Bengali sript:
সংসরন্তি দিশঃ সর্বা যশসোঽস্য গভস্তযঃ ।
উদিতস্যেব সূর্যস্য তেজসোঽনু গভস্তযঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.65.10 in Gujarati sript:
સંસરન્તિ દિશઃ સર્વા યશસોઽસ્ય ગભસ્તયઃ ।
ઉદિતસ્યેવ સૂર્યસ્ય તેજસોઽનુ ગભસ્તયઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.65.10 in Malayalam sript:
സംസരന്തി ദിശഃ സര്വാ യശസോഽസ്യ ഗഭസ്തയഃ ।
ഉദിതസ്യേവ സൂര്യസ്യ തേജസോഽനു ഗഭസ്തയഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.65.10 in Telugu sript:
సంసరన్తి దిశః సర్వా యశసోఽస్య గభస్తయః ।
ఉదితస్యేవ సూర్యస్య తేజసోఽను గభస్తయః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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