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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.291.21
सूर्य उवाच ।
अदित्या कुण्डले राज्ञि दत्ते मे मत्तकाशिनि ।
तेऽस्य दास्यामि वै भीरु वर्म चैवेदमुत्तमम् ॥ २१ ॥
sūrya uvāca |
adityā kuṇḍale rājñi datte me mattakāśini |
te'sya dāsyāmi vai bhīru varma caivedamuttamam || 21 ||
The English translation of Mahabharata Verse 3.291.21 is contained in the book The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes) by Kisari Mohan Ganguly. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.291.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Suri, Surya, Aditi, Kundala, Rajan, Rajni, Datta, Datti, Asmad, Mattakashini, Tad, Yushmad, Idam, Bhiru, Varman, Uttamam, Uttama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.291.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sūrya uvāca ”
- sūrya* -
-
sūrī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sūrya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “adityā kuṇḍale rājñi datte me mattakāśini ”
- adityā -
-
aditi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- kuṇḍale -
-
kuṇḍala (noun, masculine)[locative single]kuṇḍala (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kuṇḍalā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- rājñi -
-
rājñī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- datte -
-
datta (noun, masculine)[locative single]datta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dattā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]datti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√dā (verb class 3)[present middle third single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- mattakāśini -
-
mattakāśinī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “te'sya dāsyāmi vai bhīru varma caivedamuttamam ”
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- dāsyāmi -
-
√dā (verb class 1)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 3)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 2)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 4)[future active first single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- bhīru -
-
bhīru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhīru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhīrū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhīrū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]bhīrū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- varma -
-
varman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aive -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- uttamam -
-
uttamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uttama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uttamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.291.21
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.291.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸೂರ್ಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅದಿತ್ಯಾ ಕುಣ್ಡಲೇ ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ದತ್ತೇ ಮೇ ಮತ್ತಕಾಶಿನಿ ।
ತೇಽಸ್ಯ ದಾಸ್ಯಾಮಿ ವೈ ಭೀರು ವರ್ಮ ಚೈವೇದಮುತ್ತಮಮ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.291.21 in Bengali sript:
সূর্য উবাচ ।
অদিত্যা কুণ্ডলে রাজ্ঞি দত্তে মে মত্তকাশিনি ।
তেঽস্য দাস্যামি বৈ ভীরু বর্ম চৈবেদমুত্তমম্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.291.21 in Gujarati sript:
સૂર્ય ઉવાચ ।
અદિત્યા કુણ્ડલે રાજ્ઞિ દત્તે મે મત્તકાશિનિ ।
તેઽસ્ય દાસ્યામિ વૈ ભીરુ વર્મ ચૈવેદમુત્તમમ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.291.21 in Malayalam sript:
സൂര്യ ഉവാച ।
അദിത്യാ കുണ്ഡലേ രാജ്ഞി ദത്തേ മേ മത്തകാശിനി ।
തേഽസ്യ ദാസ്യാമി വൈ ഭീരു വര്മ ചൈവേദമുത്തമമ് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.291.21 in Telugu sript:
సూర౯య ఉవాచ ।
అదిత౯యా కుణ౯డలె రాజ౯ఞి దత౯తె మె మత౯తకాశిని ।
తెఽస౯య దాస౯యామి వై భీరు వర౯మ చైవెదముత౯తమమ౯ ॥ ౨౧ ॥