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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.237.10
यदा चास्मान्न मुमुचुर्गन्धर्वाः सान्त्विता अपि ।
ततोऽर्जुनश्च भीमश्च यमजौ च बलोत्कटौ ।
मुमुचुः शरवर्षाणि गन्धर्वान्प्रत्यनेकशः ॥ १० ॥
yadā cāsmānna mumucurgandharvāḥ sāntvitā api |
tato'rjunaśca bhīmaśca yamajau ca balotkaṭau |
mumucuḥ śaravarṣāṇi gandharvānpratyanekaśaḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...pass his days happily in the woods of Dvaita." Janamejaya said, "After his defeat and capture by the foe and his subsequent liberation by the illustrious sons of Pandu by force of arms...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.237.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Asmad, Asma, Mumucu, Gandharva, Santvita, Api, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Arjuna, Bhima, Yamaja, Balotkata, Sharavarsha, Prati, Anekashah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.237.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadā cāsmānna mumucurgandharvāḥ sāntvitā api ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asmānn -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural]asma (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- mumucur -
-
mumucu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√muc (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]√muc (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- gandharvāḥ -
-
gandharva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gandharvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sāntvitā* -
-
sāntvita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sāntvitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sāntv -> sāntvita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sāntv class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sāntv class 10 verb]√sāntv -> sāntvitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sāntv class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sāntv class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sāntv class 10 verb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “tato'rjunaśca bhīmaśca yamajau ca balotkaṭau ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- arjunaś -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhīmaś -
-
bhīma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yamajau -
-
yamaja (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- balotkaṭau -
-
balotkaṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 3: “mumucuḥ śaravarṣāṇi gandharvānpratyanekaśaḥ ”
- mumucuḥ -
-
mumucu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√muc (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]√muc (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- śaravarṣāṇi -
-
śaravarṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gandharvān -
-
gandharva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- anekaśaḥ -
-
anekaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.237.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.237.10 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾ ಚಾಸ್ಮಾನ್ನ ಮುಮುಚುರ್ಗನ್ಧರ್ವಾಃ ಸಾನ್ತ್ವಿತಾ ಅಪಿ ।
ತತೋಽರ್ಜುನಶ್ಚ ಭೀಮಶ್ಚ ಯಮಜೌ ಚ ಬಲೋತ್ಕಟೌ ।
ಮುಮುಚುಃ ಶರವರ್ಷಾಣಿ ಗನ್ಧರ್ವಾನ್ಪ್ರತ್ಯನೇಕಶಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.237.10 in Bengali sript:
যদা চাস্মান্ন মুমুচুর্গন্ধর্বাঃ সান্ত্বিতা অপি ।
ততোঽর্জুনশ্চ ভীমশ্চ যমজৌ চ বলোত্কটৌ ।
মুমুচুঃ শরবর্ষাণি গন্ধর্বান্প্রত্যনেকশঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.237.10 in Gujarati sript:
યદા ચાસ્માન્ન મુમુચુર્ગન્ધર્વાઃ સાન્ત્વિતા અપિ ।
તતોઽર્જુનશ્ચ ભીમશ્ચ યમજૌ ચ બલોત્કટૌ ।
મુમુચુઃ શરવર્ષાણિ ગન્ધર્વાન્પ્રત્યનેકશઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.237.10 in Malayalam sript:
യദാ ചാസ്മാന്ന മുമുചുര്ഗന്ധര്വാഃ സാന്ത്വിതാ അപി ।
തതോഽര്ജുനശ്ച ഭീമശ്ച യമജൌ ച ബലോത്കടൌ ।
മുമുചുഃ ശരവര്ഷാണി ഗന്ധര്വാന്പ്രത്യനേകശഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.237.10 in Telugu sript:
యదా చాస్మాన్న ముముచుర్గన్ధర్వాః సాన్త్వితా అపి ।
తతోఽర్జునశ్చ భీమశ్చ యమజౌ చ బలోత్కటౌ ।
ముముచుః శరవర్షాణి గన్ధర్వాన్ప్రత్యనేకశః ॥ ౧౦ ॥