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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.181.39
सर्वे भवन्तस्त्वतिवीर्यसत्त्वा दिव्यौजसः संहननोपपन्नाः ।
लोकादमुष्मादवनिं प्रपन्नाः स्वधीतविद्याः सुरकार्यहेतोः ॥ ३९ ॥
sarve bhavantastvativīryasattvā divyaujasaḥ saṃhananopapannāḥ |
lokādamuṣmādavaniṃ prapannāḥ svadhītavidyāḥ surakāryahetoḥ || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...addressed by that boy, a sense of total disregard possessed me in respect both of my long life and state of manhood. Then that boy suddenly opened his mouth, and as fate would have it...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.181.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarva, Bhavanta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Tva, Ati, Virya, Sattva, Divi, Divya, Ojas, Samhanana, Upapanna, Loka, Adah, Avani, Prapanna, Svadhita, Vidya, Surakarya, Hetu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.181.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sarve bhavantastvativīryasattvā divyaujasaḥ saṃhananopapannāḥ ”
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- bhavantas -
-
bhavanta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]
- tva -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]tva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vīrya -
-
vīrya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vīr -> vīrya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vīr]√vīr -> vīrya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]√vīr -> vīrya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]
- sattvā* -
-
sattva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- divyau -
-
divya (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]divya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√div -> divya (absolutive)[absolutive from √div]divī (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]divyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ojasaḥ -
-
ojas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]ojas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- saṃhanano -
-
saṃhanana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saṃhanana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]saṃhananā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- upapannāḥ -
-
upapanna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]upapannā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “lokādamuṣmādavaniṃ prapannāḥ svadhītavidyāḥ surakāryahetoḥ ”
- lokād -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- amuṣmād -
-
adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]adaḥ (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- avanim -
-
avani (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- prapannāḥ -
-
prapanna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prapannā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- svadhīta -
-
svadhīta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]svadhīta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vidyāḥ -
-
vidyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vid (verb class 2)[optative active second single]
- surakārya -
-
surakārya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hetoḥ -
-
hetu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.181.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.39 in Kannada sript:
ಸರ್ವೇ ಭವನ್ತಸ್ತ್ವತಿವೀರ್ಯಸತ್ತ್ವಾ ದಿವ್ಯೌಜಸಃ ಸಂಹನನೋಪಪನ್ನಾಃ ।
ಲೋಕಾದಮುಷ್ಮಾದವನಿಂ ಪ್ರಪನ್ನಾಃ ಸ್ವಧೀತವಿದ್ಯಾಃ ಸುರಕಾರ್ಯಹೇತೋಃ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.39 in Bengali sript:
সর্বে ভবন্তস্ত্বতিবীর্যসত্ত্বা দিব্যৌজসঃ সংহননোপপন্নাঃ ।
লোকাদমুষ্মাদবনিং প্রপন্নাঃ স্বধীতবিদ্যাঃ সুরকার্যহেতোঃ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.39 in Gujarati sript:
સર્વે ભવન્તસ્ત્વતિવીર્યસત્ત્વા દિવ્યૌજસઃ સંહનનોપપન્નાઃ ।
લોકાદમુષ્માદવનિં પ્રપન્નાઃ સ્વધીતવિદ્યાઃ સુરકાર્યહેતોઃ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.39 in Malayalam sript:
സര്വേ ഭവന്തസ്ത്വതിവീര്യസത്ത്വാ ദിവ്യൌജസഃ സംഹനനോപപന്നാഃ ।
ലോകാദമുഷ്മാദവനിം പ്രപന്നാഃ സ്വധീതവിദ്യാഃ സുരകാര്യഹേതോഃ ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.181.39 in Telugu sript:
సర్వే భవన్తస్త్వతివీర్యసత్త్వా దివ్యౌజసః సంహననోపపన్నాః ।
లోకాదముష్మాదవనిం ప్రపన్నాః స్వధీతవిద్యాః సురకార్యహేతోః ॥ ౩౯ ॥