Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.1.19

अधर्मेण जिताञ्श्रुत्वा युष्मांस्त्यक्तघृणैः परैः ।
उद्विग्नाः स्म भृशं सर्वे नास्मान्हातुमिहार्हथ ॥ १९ ॥

adharmeṇa jitāñśrutvā yuṣmāṃstyaktaghṛṇaiḥ paraiḥ |
udvignāḥ sma bhṛśaṃ sarve nāsmānhātumihārhatha || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...overwhelmed in certain destruction living in the dominions of the Kuru king. You bulls among men, listen as we indicate the merits and demerits springing respectively from association...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.1.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adharma, Jita, Yushmad, Tyakta, Ghrina, Para, Udvigna, Sma, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Sarva, Nri, Asmad, Asma, Hatu, Iha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.1.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adharmeṇa jitāñśrutvā yuṣmāṃstyaktaghṛṇaiḥ paraiḥ
  • adharmeṇa -
  • adharma (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • jitāñś -
  • jita (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    ji -> jita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 9 verb]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • yuṣmāṃs -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural]
  • tyakta -
  • tyakta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tyakta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tyaj -> tyakta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj -> tyakta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
  • ghṛṇaiḥ -
  • ghṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • paraiḥ -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “udvignāḥ sma bhṛśaṃ sarve nāsmānhātumihārhatha
  • udvignāḥ -
  • udvigna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    udvignā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • bhṛśam -
  • bhṛśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • asmān -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural]
    asma (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • hātum -
  • -> hātum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √]
    -> hātum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √]
    hātu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ihā -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • arhatha -
  • arh (verb class 1)
    [present active second plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.1.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.1.19 in Kannada sript:
ಅಧರ್ಮೇಣ ಜಿತಾಞ್ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಯುಷ್ಮಾಂಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತಘೃಣೈಃ ಪರೈಃ ।
ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನಾಃ ಸ್ಮ ಭೃಶಂ ಸರ್ವೇ ನಾಸ್ಮಾನ್ಹಾತುಮಿಹಾರ್ಹಥ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.1.19 in Bengali sript:
অধর্মেণ জিতাঞ্শ্রুত্বা যুষ্মাংস্ত্যক্তঘৃণৈঃ পরৈঃ ।
উদ্বিগ্নাঃ স্ম ভৃশং সর্বে নাস্মান্হাতুমিহার্হথ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.1.19 in Gujarati sript:
અધર્મેણ જિતાઞ્શ્રુત્વા યુષ્માંસ્ત્યક્તઘૃણૈઃ પરૈઃ ।
ઉદ્વિગ્નાઃ સ્મ ભૃશં સર્વે નાસ્માન્હાતુમિહાર્હથ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.1.19 in Malayalam sript:
അധര്മേണ ജിതാഞ്ശ്രുത്വാ യുഷ്മാംസ്ത്യക്തഘൃണൈഃ പരൈഃ ।
ഉദ്വിഗ്നാഃ സ്മ ഭൃശം സര്വേ നാസ്മാന്ഹാതുമിഹാര്ഹഥ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.1.19 in Telugu sript:
అధర్మేణ జితాఞ్శ్రుత్వా యుష్మాంస్త్యక్తఘృణైః పరైః ।
ఉద్విగ్నాః స్మ భృశం సర్వే నాస్మాన్హాతుమిహార్హథ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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