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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.42.2
अहमेव जरत्कारुः किल्बिषी भवतां सुतः ।
तद्दण्डं धारयत मे दुष्कृतेरकृतात्मनः ॥ २ ॥
ahameva jaratkāruḥ kilbiṣī bhavatāṃ sutaḥ |
taddaṇḍaṃ dhārayata me duṣkṛterakṛtātmanaḥ || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...even single thread was being gradually eaten away by a large rat dwelling in that hole. And the Pitris in that hole were without food, emaciated, pitiable, and eagerly desirous of salvation...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.42.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Aha, Asmad, Eva, Jaratkaru, Kilbishi, Kilbishin, Bhavat, Bhavant, Sut, Suta, Tad, Tat, Danda, Dushkriti, Akritatman,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.42.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ahameva jaratkāruḥ kilbiṣī bhavatāṃ sutaḥ ”
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jaratkāruḥ -
-
jaratkāru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]jaratkāru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kilbiṣī -
-
kilbiṣī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]kilbiṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhavatām -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhavat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active third dual]
- sutaḥ -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sut (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]suta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- Line 2: “taddaṇḍaṃ dhārayata me duṣkṛterakṛtātmanaḥ ”
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- daṇḍam -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]daṇḍā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dhārayata -
-
√dhṛ (verb class 0)[imperative active second plural]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- duṣkṛter -
-
duṣkṛti (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]duṣkṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- akṛtātmanaḥ -
-
akṛtātman (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]akṛtātman (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.42.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.2 in Kannada sript:
ಅಹಮೇವ ಜರತ್ಕಾರುಃ ಕಿಲ್ಬಿಷೀ ಭವತಾಂ ಸುತಃ ।
ತದ್ದಣ್ಡಂ ಧಾರಯತ ಮೇ ದುಷ್ಕೃತೇರಕೃತಾತ್ಮನಃ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.2 in Bengali sript:
অহমেব জরত্কারুঃ কিল্বিষী ভবতাং সুতঃ ।
তদ্দণ্ডং ধারযত মে দুষ্কৃতেরকৃতাত্মনঃ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.2 in Gujarati sript:
અહમેવ જરત્કારુઃ કિલ્બિષી ભવતાં સુતઃ ।
તદ્દણ્ડં ધારયત મે દુષ્કૃતેરકૃતાત્મનઃ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.2 in Malayalam sript:
അഹമേവ ജരത്കാരുഃ കില്ബിഷീ ഭവതാം സുതഃ ।
തദ്ദണ്ഡം ധാരയത മേ ദുഷ്കൃതേരകൃതാത്മനഃ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.42.2 in Telugu sript:
అహమేవ జరత్కారుః కిల్బిషీ భవతాం సుతః ।
తద్దణ్డం ధారయత మే దుష్కృతేరకృతాత్మనః ॥ ౨ ॥