Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.35.10

उत्पन्नः स जरत्कारुस्तपस्युग्रे रतो द्विजः ।
तस्यैष भगिनीं काले जरत्कारुं प्रयच्छतु ॥ १० ॥

utpannaḥ sa jaratkārustapasyugre rato dvijaḥ |
tasyaiṣa bhaginīṃ kāle jaratkāruṃ prayacchatu || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the presence of the Immutable, the Infinite, and the True one, my heart trembles. Surely, our annihilation has come. Otherwise why should not the Immutable Lord prevent our mother while...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.35.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Utpanna, Jaratkaru, Tapas, Ugra, Rata, Dvija, Tad, Tas, Aisha, Bhagini, Kale, Kala, Prayat, Sha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.35.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “utpannaḥ sa jaratkārustapasyugre rato dvijaḥ
  • utpannaḥ -
  • utpanna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jaratkārus -
  • jaratkāru (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    jaratkāru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tapasyu -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    tap (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • ugre -
  • ugra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ugra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ugrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • rato* -
  • rata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ram -> rata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ram class 1 verb]
  • dvijaḥ -
  • dvija (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tasyaiṣa bhaginīṃ kāle jaratkāruṃ prayacchatu
  • tasyai -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single], [imperative passive first single]
  • aiṣa -
  • aiṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhaginīm -
  • bhaginī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kāle -
  • kāle (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kāla (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kāla (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • jaratkārum -
  • jaratkāru (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    jaratkāru (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • prayacch -
  • pre -> prayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pre class 2 verb]
  • śa -
  • śa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.35.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.35.10 in Kannada sript:
ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಃ ಸ ಜರತ್ಕಾರುಸ್ತಪಸ್ಯುಗ್ರೇ ರತೋ ದ್ವಿಜಃ ।
ತಸ್ಯೈಷ ಭಗಿನೀಂ ಕಾಲೇ ಜರತ್ಕಾರುಂ ಪ್ರಯಚ್ಛತು ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.35.10 in Bengali sript:
উত্পন্নঃ স জরত্কারুস্তপস্যুগ্রে রতো দ্বিজঃ ।
তস্যৈষ ভগিনীং কালে জরত্কারুং প্রযচ্ছতু ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.35.10 in Gujarati sript:
ઉત્પન્નઃ સ જરત્કારુસ્તપસ્યુગ્રે રતો દ્વિજઃ ।
તસ્યૈષ ભગિનીં કાલે જરત્કારું પ્રયચ્છતુ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.35.10 in Malayalam sript:
ഉത്പന്നഃ സ ജരത്കാരുസ്തപസ്യുഗ്രേ രതോ ദ്വിജഃ ।
തസ്യൈഷ ഭഗിനീം കാലേ ജരത്കാരും പ്രയച്ഛതു ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.35.10 in Telugu sript:
ఉత్పన్నః స జరత్కారుస్తపస్యుగ్రే రతో ద్విజః ।
తస్యైష భగినీం కాలే జరత్కారుం ప్రయచ్ఛతు ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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